Significance and Use

Workers involved in the production, use, and transportation of liquid and gaseous chemicals can be exposed to numerous compounds capable of causing harm upon contact with the human body. The deleterious effects of these chemicals can range from acute trauma such as skin irritation and burn to chronic degenerative disease such as cancer. Since engineering controls may not eliminate all possible exposures, attention is often placed on reducing the potential for direct skin contact through the use of protective clothing that resists permeation, penetration, and degradation.

This test method is only appropriate for evaluating the integrity of totally encapsulating protective suits, that are designed and manufactured to prevent the inward leakage of gases and vapors. The vapor protection should be tested in accordance with Test Method F 2588 . Garments designed to protect from liquid chemicals should be tested in accordance with Test Method F 1359 .

This non-destructive test method is useful as a quality control tool for manufactures and as a field method for end users to determine changes in garment integrity following use.

This test method is useful to end users for determining the integrity of vapor protective suits upon receipt from the manufacturer, prior to use, following use and decontamination, following repairs, and as a periodic maintenance test.

1. Scope

1.1 This test method measures the ability of a vapor protective suits, including seams, and closures to maintain a fixed, positive pressure.

1.2 This test method does not measure vapor protection of suits. This test method measures the integrity of the suit, glove, foot protection, and visor materials, as well as the seams, and closures of a vapor protective suit. Exhaust valves fitted in the vapor protective suit must be sealed or blocked for this test and therefore are not functionally tested.

1.3 The values as stated in in.-H ₂ O (mm-H ₂ O) units are to be regarded as the standard.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 7.

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

D751 Test Methods for Coated Fabrics

D2582 Test Method for Puncture-Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting

D4157 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)

F392 Test Method for Flex Durability of Flexible Barrier Materials

F739 Test Method for Permeation of Liquids and Gases through Protective Clothing Materials under Conditions of Continuous Contact

F903 Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in Protective Clothing to Penetration by Liquids

F1154 Practices for Qualitatively Evaluating the Comfort, Fit, Function, and Durability of Protective Ensembles and Ensemble Components

F1358 Test Method for Effects of Flame Impingement on Materials Used in Protective Clothing Not Designated Primarily for Flame Resistance

F1359 Test Method for Liquid Penetration Resistance of Protective Clothing or Protective Ensembles Under a Shower Spray While on a Mannequin

F1383 Test Method for Permeation of Liquids and Gases through Protective Clothing Materials under Conditions of Intermittent Contact

F1407 Test Method for Resistance of Chemical Protective Clothing Materials to Liquid Permeation--Permeation Cup Method

F2588 Test Method for Man-In-Simulant Test (MIST) for Protective Ensembles

Keywords

integrity; pressure testing; protective clothing; Gas tightness; Chemical protective clothing (CPC); Consumer safety specifications; Degradation; Encapsulants/encapsulation; Gaseous chemicals; Gases; Gas permeability; Health hazards; Integrity testing; Irritancy; Leak testing; Penetation resistance--protective clothing; Permeation; Pressure testing--leaks; Protective clothing; Seam strength/integrity; Skin sensitization; Suit closures; Totally-encapsulating chemical protective clothing; Vapor phase analysis/processing; Visual examination--protective clothing;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 13.340.10 (Protective clothing)

DOI: 10.1520/F1052-09

ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.

ASTM F1052