Significance and Use

Vapor retarders provide a method of limiting water vapor transmission and capillary transport of water upward through concrete slabs on grade, which can adversely affect floor finishes and interior humidity levels.

Adverse impacts include adhesion loss, warping, peeling, and unacceptable appearance of resilient flooring; deterioration of adhesives, ripping or separation of seams, and air bubbles or efflorescence beneath seamed, continuous flooring; damage to flat electrical cable systems, buckling of carpet and carpet tiles, offensive odors, growth of fungi, and undesired increases to interior humidity levels.

1. Scope

1.1 This practice covers procedures for selecting, designing, installing, and inspecting flexible, prefabricated sheet membranes in contact with earth or granular fill used as vapor retarders under concrete slabs.

1.2 Conditions subject to frost and either heave or hydrostatic pressure, or both, are beyond the scope of this practice. Vapor retarders are not intended to provide a waterproofing function.

1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

E1745 Specification for Plastic Water Vapor Retarders Used in Contact with Soil or Granular Fill under Concrete Slabs

E1993 Specification for Bituminous Water Vapor Retarders Used in Contact with Soil or Granular Fill Under Concrete Slabs

F710 Practice for Preparing Concrete Floors to Receive Resilient Flooring

Other Standard

Keywords

concrete slabs; vapor; vapor retarder; Prefabricated building materials/applications; Water vapor; concrete slabs; vapor; vapor retarder ^DOI: 10.1520/E1643-11 ^INDEX TERMS: Aggregate fill; Concrete construction materials/applications; Concrete slabs; Earth; Granular fill; Installation--ground water/subsurface devices/applications; Prefabricated building materials/applications; Water vapor; Water vapor retarders; Aggregate fill; Concrete construction materials/applications; Concrete slabs; Earth; Granular fill; Installation--ground water/subsurface devices/applications; Prefabricated building materials/applications; Water vapor; Water vapor retarders;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 91.120.30 (Waterproofing)

DOI: 10.1520/E1643-11

ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.

ASTM E1643