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  • ASTM
    D4991-07 Standard Test Method for Leakage Testing of Empty Rigid Containers by Vacuum Method
    Edition: 2007
    $91.10
    Unlimited Users per year

Description of ASTM-D4991 2007

ASTM D4991 - 07

Standard Test Method for Leakage Testing of Empty Rigid Containers by Vacuum Method

Active Standard ASTM D4991 | Developed by Subcommittee: D10.21

Book of Standards Volume: 15.10




ASTM D4991

Significance and Use

Containers may be pressurized in accordance with this test method without modification to the closure or to the body of the container. This test method may be used for testing rigid containers intended for the transportation of some liquids by air in accordance with the ICAO TIs or in accordance with the UN TDG.

This test method establishes the point at which leakage commences, with a limit of approximately 95-kPa (13.8-psi) differential. See Test Method D 3078 for flexible packages.

This test method may not be suitable for some packages, such as packages with paper cap seals, where the test fluid may rapidly deteriorate the packaging.

1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers the testing of empty containers for resistance to leakage under differential pressure conditions such as those which can occur during air transport. It is suitable for testing rigid containers intended for the transportation of some hazardous liquids in accordance with the United Nations Recommendations On The Transport Of Dangerous Goods (UN TDG) and the International Civil Aviation Organization Technical Instructions For The Safe Transport Of Dangerous Goods By Air (ICAO TIs).

1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.


2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

D996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments

D3078 Test Method for Determination of Leaks in Flexible Packaging by Bubble Emission

United Nations Document

ST/SG/AC.10/1 Recommendations On The Transport Of Dangerous Goods Available from United Nations Sales Section, United Nations, New York, NY 10017.

International Civil Aviation Organization

DOC9284-AN/905 Technical Instructions For The Safe Transport Of Dangerous Goods By Air Available from Intereg Group, Inc., 5724 N. Pulaski Rd., Chicago, IL 60646.

Keywords

containers; leakage testing; packaging; vacuum method;


ICS Code

ICS Number Code 23.160 (Vacuum technology)


DOI: 10.1520/D4991-07

ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.

ASTM D4991

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About ASTM

ASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), is a globally recognized leader in the development and delivery of international voluntary consensus standards. Today, some 12,000 ASTM standards are used around the world to improve product quality, enhance safety, facilitate market access and trade, and build consumer confidence. ASTM’s leadership in international standards development is driven by the contributions of its members: more than 30,000 of the world’s top technical experts and business professionals representing 150 countries. Working in an open and transparent process and using ASTM’s advanced electronic infrastructure, ASTM members deliver the test methods, specifications, guides, and practices that support industries and governments worldwide.
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