ASTM D4861-05
Historical Standard: ASTM D4861-05 Standard Practice for Sampling and Selection of Analytical Techniques for Pesticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Air
SUPERSEDED (see Active link, below)
ASTM D4861
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers the sampling of air for a variety of common pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and provides guidance on the selection of appropriate analytical measurement methods. Other compounds such as polychlorinated dibenzodioxins/furans, polybrominated biphenyls, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and polychlorinated naphthalenes may be efficiently collected from air by this practice, but guidance on their analytical determination is not covered by this practice.
1.2 A complete listing of pesticides and other semivolatile organic chemicals for which this practice has been tested is shown in .
1.3 This practice is based on the collection of chemicals from air onto polyurethane foam (PUF) or a combination of PUF and granular sorbent.
1.4 This practice is applicable to multicomponent atmospheres, 0.001 to 50-g/m 3 concentrations, and 4 to 24-h sampling periods. The limit of detection will depend on the nature of the analyte and the length of the sampling period.
1.5 The analytical method(s) recommended will depend on the specific chemical(s) sought, the concentration level, and the degree of specificity required.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazards statements, see and .
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D1356 Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis of Atmospheres
D3686 Practice for Sampling Atmospheres to Collect Organic Compound Vapors (Activated Charcoal Tube Adsorption Method)
D3687 Practice for Analysis of Organic Compound Vapors Collected by the Activated Charcoal Tube Adsorption Method
D4185 Practice for Measurement of Metals in Workplace Atmospheres by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
E355 Practice for Gas Chromatography Terms and Relationships
EPA Methods and Standards
40CFR136 EPA Organic Chemical Analysis of Municipal and Industrial Wastewater Also available at http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40cfr136_main_02.tplNIOSH Methods
NIOSHManualofAnalytiKeywords
air; Aroclors; carbamates; chlorophenols; chlorophenoxy acids; organochlorines; organophosphates; PCBs; pesticides; polychlorinated biphenyls; polyurethane foam; pyrethrins; sampling and analysis ; semivolatile organics; triazines; ureas; Adsorption; Air analysis; Air monitoring; Aroclors; Atmospheric analysis; Building materials/applications; Building sickness syndrome; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Chlorophenoxy acids; Commercial developments; Dynamic analysis/testing; Electron-capture detectors (ECD); Flame photometric detectors (FPD); Gas chromatography (GC)--atmospheric analysis/gases; Hall electrolytic conductivity detector (HECD); Health hazards; Household pesticide monitoring; Indoor air analysis; Liquid chromatography (LC); Mass spectrometry--atmospheric analysis; Nitrogen-phosphorus detectors; Nonoccupational exposure monitoring; Office environment; Organic compounds--atmospheric; Organochlorine pesticides; Organophosphates; PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls); Pesticides; Photometry--atmospheric analysis; Polyurethane foam (PUF); Public access buildings; Pyrethrins; Retention efficiency; Sampling air/atmospheric materials/applications; Semi-volatile organic/inorganic compounds; Time tests; Triazines; Twenty-four hour testing; Spike recovery; Static tests--air/atmospheric environments; Ureas;
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 13.040.30 (Workplace atmospheres)
DOI: 10.1520/D4861-05
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