Significance and Use

Several methods have been employed in the past for determining the resistance of activated carbons to particle size degradation under service conditions, including the ball-pan method, the stirring bar method, and the dust elutriation method. None of these has proved completely satisfactory for all applications, and all have been questioned by ASTM Committee D28 on Activated Carbon as tests for establishing degradation resistance. However, the ball-pan method has been used widely in the past and has a broad history in the activated carbon industry for measuring the property loosely described as hardness. In this context the test is useful in establishing a measurable characteristic of a carbon. Conceding the fact that the test does not actually measure in-service resistance to degradation, it can be used to establish the comparability of lots ostensibly of the same grade of carbon.

1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers a procedure for determining the ball-pan hardness number of granular activated carbons. For the purpose of this test, granular activated carbons are those having particles 90 % of which are larger than 80 mesh (180 ? m) as determined by Test Method D2862 .

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

B19 Specification for Cartridge Brass Sheet, Strip, Plate, Bar, and Disks

B150/B150M Specification for Aluminum Bronze Rod, Bar, and Shapes

D2652 Terminology Relating to Activated Carbon

D2854 Test Method for Apparent Density of Activated Carbon

D2862 Test Method for Particle Size Distribution of Granular Activated Carbon

D2867 Test Methods for Moisture in Activated Carbon

E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves

E300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals

Keywords

Activated carbon--granular; Ball-pan hardness; Hardness tests;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 71.040.30 (Chemical reagents)

DOI: 10.1520/D3802-10

ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.

ASTM D3802