1. Scope

1.1 This guide covers the categories of anchors and anchoring systems and discusses the design principles to be considered in selecting anchors or systems that will resist gravity loads and applied loads.

1.2 This guide sets forth basic requirements for the design of stone anchorage and provides a practical checklist of those design considerations.

1.3 This guide pertains to:

1.3.1 The anchoring of stone panels directly to the building structure for support,

1.3.2 The anchoring of stone panels to subframes or to curtainwall components after these support systems are attached to the building structure,

1.3.3 The anchoring of stone panels to subframes or to curtainwall components with stone cladding preassembled before these support systems are attached to the building structure, and

1.3.4 The supervision and inspection of fabrication and installation of the above.

1.4 Observe all applicable regulations, specific recommendations of the manufacturers, and standards governing interfacing work.

1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. (See Tables 1 and 2.)

TABLE 1 Dimension Stone Specifications

^A This stone type is a subclassification.

^B This stone type has subclassifications or grades.

TABLE 2 Dimension Stone Test Methods

FIG. 1 Dowel Anchor

FIG. 2 Kerf Anchor

FIG. 3 Rod and Plug Anchor

FIG. 4 Adhesive Embedded Threaded Anchor

FIG. 5 Point Loading Prevention

FIG. 5Point Loading Prevention (continued) (continued)

FIG. 6 Disc Anchor

FIG. 7 Combined Anchor

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

C97 Test Methods for Absorption and Bulk Specific Gravity of Dimension Stone

C99 Test Method for Modulus of Rupture of Dimension Stone

C119 Terminology Relating to Dimension Stone

C170 Test Method for Compressive Strength of Dimension Stone

C406 Specification for Roofing Slate

C482 Test Method for Bond Strength of Ceramic Tile to Portland Cement Paste

C503 Specification for Marble Dimension Stone

C568 Specification for Limestone Dimension Stone

C615 Specification for Granite Dimension Stone

C616 Specification for Quartz-Based Dimension Stone

C629 Specification for Slate Dimension Stone

C880 Test Method for Flexural Strength of Dimension Stone

C1193 Guide for Use of Joint Sealants

C1201 Test Method for Structural Performance of Exterior Dimension Stone Cladding Systems by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference

C1354 Test Method for Strength of Individual Stone Anchorages in Dimension Stone

C1496 Guide for Assessment and Maintenance of Exterior Dimension Stone Masonry Walls and Facades

C1526 Specification for Serpentine Dimension Stone

C1527 Specification for Travertine Dimension Stone

E632 Practice for Developing Accelerated Tests to Aid Prediction of the Service Life of Building Components and Materials

Keywords

anchor types; backup; consultants; design considerations; design process; exemplar; joints; materials of construction; stone anchors; stone installation; stone testing; water infiltration;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 93.020 (Earth works. Excavations. Foundation construction. Underground works)

DOI: 10.1520/C1242-12

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