1. Scope

1.1 This practice covers a procedure for evaluating the skin contact temperature for heated surfaces. Two complimentary procedures are presented. The first is a purely mathematical approximation that can be used during design or for worst case evaluation. The second method describes the thermesthesiometer, an instrument that analogues the human sensory mechanism and can be used only on operating systems.

Note 1Both procedures listed herein are intended for use with Guide C1055 . When used in conjunction with that guide, these procedures can determine the burn hazard potential for a heated surface.

1.2 A bibliography of human burn evaluation studies and surface hazard measurement is provided in the References at the end of Guide C1055 . Thermesthesiometer and mathematical modeling references are provided in the References at the end of this practice (1-5) .

1.3 This practice addresses the skin contact temperature determination for passive heated surfaces only. The analysis procedures contained herein are not applicable to chemical, electrical, or other similar hazards that provide a heat generation source at the location of contact.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

C680 Practice for Estimate of the Heat Gain or Loss and the Surface Temperatures of Insulated Flat, Cylindrical, and Spherical Systems by Use of Computer Programs

C1055 Guide for Heated System Surface Conditions that Produce Contact Burn Injuries

Keywords

burn potential; elevated temperature; health hazards; in situ measurement; maximum temperature; temperature test; thermothesiometer; thermal contact;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 13.100 (Occupational safety. Industrial hygiene)

DOI: 10.1520/C1057-03R10

ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.