Abstract

This specification covers the chemical, mechanical, and dimensional requirements for eight grades (Grades O, A, B, C, D, DH, C3, and DH3) of carbon and alloy steel nuts for general structural and mechanical uses on bolts, studs, and other externally threaded parts. Steel materials and nuts shall be manufactured, processed, and formed as appropriate for their respective grades. Each grade of nut shall also conform to individually specified values for chemical composition, hardness, proof load stress, tensile stress areas, nominal size, and style.

This abstract is a brief summary of the referenced standard. It is informational only and not an official part of the standard; the full text of the standard itself must be referred to for its use and application. ASTM does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents of this abstract are accurate, complete or up to date.

1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers chemical and mechanical requirements for eight grades of carbon and alloy steel nuts for general structural and mechanical uses on bolts, studs, and other externally threaded parts.

Note 1See Appendix X1 for guidance on suitable application of nut grades.

1.2 The requirements for any grade of nut may, at the supplier's option, and with notice to the purchaser, be fulfilled by furnishing nuts of one of the stronger grades specified herein unless such substitution is barred in the inquiry and purchase order.

1.3 Grades C3 and DH3 nuts have atmospheric corrosion resistance and weathering characteristics comparable to that of the steels covered in Specifications A 242 /A 242M, A 588/A 588M , and A 709/A 709M . The atmospheric corrosion resistance of these steels is substantially better than that of carbon steel with or without copper addition (see 5.2). When properly exposed to the atmosphere, these steels can be used bare (uncoated) for many applications.

Note 2A complete metric companion to Specification A 563 has been developed A 563M; therefore, no metric equivalents are presented in this specification.

1.4 Terms used in this specification are defined in Terminology F 1789 unless otherwise defined herein.

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

A194/A194M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both

A242/A242M Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel

A307 Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile Strength

A325 Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength

A354 Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded Fasteners

A394 Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and Bare

A449 Specification for Hex Cap Screws, Bolts and Studs, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105/90 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength, General Use

A490 Specification for Structural Bolts, Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 150 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength

A588/A588M Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel, up to 50 ksi [345 MPa] Minimum Yield Point, with Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance

A687 Specification for High-Strength Nonheaded Steel Belts and Studs Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.

A709/A709M Specification for Structural Steel for Bridges

A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products

B695 Specification for Coatings of Zinc Mechanically Deposited on Iron and Steel

D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging

F606 Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Properties of Externally and Internally Threaded Fasteners, Washers, Direct Tension Indicators, and Rivets

F812/F812M Specification for Surface Discontinuities of Nuts, Inch and Metric Series

F1789 Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners

F2329 Specification for Zinc Coating, Hot-Dip, Requirements for Application to Carbon and Alloy Steel Bolts, Screws, Washers, Nuts, and Special Threaded Fasteners

G101 Guide for Estimating the Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance of Low-Alloy Steels

Keywords

alloy steel; carbon steel; nuts; steel; weathering steel; Alloy steel bolting materials specifications; Carbon steel bolting materials specifications; Nuts specifications; Weathering steels;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 21.060.20 (Nuts)

DOI: 10.1520/A0563-07A

ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.

ASTM A563