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Description of ASTM-A193 2012ASTM A193 / A193M - 12bStandard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting for High Temperature or High Pressure Service and Other Special Purpose ApplicationsActive Standard ASTM A193 / A193M | Developed by Subcommittee: A01.22 Book of Standards Volume: 01.01 ASTM A193 / A193MAbstract This specification covers alloy steel and stainless steel bolting material for pressure vessels, valves, flanges, and fittings for high temperature or high pressure service, or other special purpose applications. Ferritic steels shall be properly heat treated as best suits the high temperature characteristics of each grade. Immediately after rolling or forging, the bolting material shall be allowed to cool to a temperature below the cooling transformation range. The chemical composition requirements for each alloy are presented in details. The steel shall not contain an unspecified element for ordered grade to the extent that the steel conforms to the requirements of another grade for which that element is a specified element. The tensile property and hardness property requirements are discussed, the tensile property requirement is highlighted by a full size fasteners, wedge tensile testing. This abstract is a brief summary of the referenced standard. It is informational only and not an official part of the standard; the full text of the standard itself must be referred to for its use and application. ASTM does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents of this abstract are accurate, complete or up to date. 1. Scope 1.1 This specification 2 covers alloy and stainless steel bolting for pressure vessels, valves, flanges, and fittings for high temperature or high pressure service, or other special purpose applications. See Specification A962/A962M for the definition of bolting. Bars and wire shall be hot-wrought and may be further processed by centerless grinding or by cold drawing. Austenitic stainless steel may be carbide solution treated or carbide solution treated and strain-hardened. When strain hardened austenitic steel is ordered, the purchaser should take special care to ensure that Appendix X1 is thoroughly understood. 1.2 Several grades are covered, including ferritic steels and austenitic stainless steels designated B5, B8, and so forth. Selection will depend upon design, service conditions, mechanical properties, and high temperature characteristics. 1.3 The following referenced general requirements are indispensable for application of this specification: Specification A962/A962M .
Note 1 The committee formulating this specification has included several steel types that have been rather
extensively used for the present purpose. Other compositions will be considered for inclusion by the committee from time to time as the need becomes apparent.
Note 2 For grades of alloy-steel bolting suitable for use at the lower range of high temperature applications,
reference should be made to Specification A354 .
Note 3 For grades of alloy-steel bolting suitable for use in low temperature applications, reference should be
made to Specification A320/A320M .
1.4 Nuts for use with bolting are covered in Section 13 . 1.5 Supplementary Requirements are provided for use at the option of the purchaser. The supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the purchase order or contract. 1.6 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units; however, unless the purchase order or contract specifies the applicable M specification designation (SI units), the inch-pound units shall apply. 1.7 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
ASTM Standards A153/A153M Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware A194/A194M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both A320/A320M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting for Low-Temperature Service A354 Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded Fasteners A788/A788M Specification for Steel Forgings, General Requirements A962/A962M Specification for Common Requirements for Bolting Intended for Use at Any Temperature from Cryogenic to the Creep Range B633 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel B695 Specification for Coatings of Zinc Mechanically Deposited on Iron and Steel B696 Specification for Coatings of Cadmium Mechanically Deposited B766 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Cadmium E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials E21 Test Methods for Elevated Temperature Tension Tests of Metallic Materials E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size E139 Test Methods for Conducting Creep, Creep-Rupture, and Stress-Rupture Tests of Metallic Materials E150 Recommended Practice for Conducting Creep and Creep-Rupture Tension Tests of Metallic Materials Under Conditions of Rapid Heating and Short Times E151 Recommended Practice for Tension Tests of Metallic Materials at Elevated Temperatures with Rapid Heating and Conventional or Rapid Strain Rates E292 Test Methods for Conducting Time-for-Rupture Notch Tension Tests of Materials E328 Test Methods for Stress Relaxation for Materials and Structures E566 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Sorting of Ferrous Metals E709 Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing F606 Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Properties of Externally and Internally Threaded Fasteners, Washers, Direct Tension Indicators, and Rivets F1940 Test Method for Process Control Verification to Prevent Hydrogen Embrittlement in Plated or Coated Fasteners F1941 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings on Threaded Fasteners (Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN/UNR)) F2329 Specification for Zinc Coating, Hot-Dip, Requirements for Application to Carbon and Alloy Steel Bolts, Screws, Washers, Nuts, and Special Threaded Fasteners ASME Standards B18.3.1M Metric Socket Head Cap ScrewsAIAG Standard AIAGB-5 02.00 Primary Metals Identification Tag Application StandardKeywords alloy steel bars; alloy steel bolting; fasteners; hardness; heat treatment ; stainless steel bolting; ICS Code ICS Number Code 21.060.01 (Fasteners in general); 77.080.20 (Steels) DOI: 10.1520/A0193_A0193M-12B ASTM International is a member of CrossRef. ASTM A193 / A193MThis book also exists in the following packages...Subscription InformationMADCAD.com ASTM Standards subscriptions are annual and access is unlimited concurrency based (number of people that can access the subscription at any given time) from single office location. For pricing on multiple office location ASTM Standards Subscriptions, please contact us at info@madcad.com or +1 800.798.9296.
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