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Landscape Architectural Graphic Standards, 2006
- COVER
- Copyright
- Publisher's Note
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- User Guide
- Part 1 - PRACTICE OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE [Go to Page]
- GENERAL [Go to Page]
- Overview of the Profession
- History of the Profession
- CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTATION [Go to Page]
- Overview of Construction Documentation
- Construction Drawing Layout
- Symbols
- Landscape Surveys
- Landscape Planning
- Landscape Modeling 33
- Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
- ENVIRONMENTAL AND LEGAL [Go to Page]
- Environmental Review
- Legal: Permits and Regulations
- PROJECT ADMINISTRATION [Go to Page]
- Project Management
- Business Administration: Records, Legal, Liability
- Project Manual
- Cost Estimating
- Bidding
- Construction Observation
- Postoccupancy Evaluation
- Part 2 - STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES [Go to Page]
- HUMAN FACTORS [Go to Page]
- Human Dimensions
- Human Nature and Spatial Relationships
- Community Participation
- ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS [Go to Page]
- Modifying Solar Radiation
- Modifying Wind
- Regional Climate
- Modifying Microclimates
- Modifying Air Quality
- Brownfields Evaluation
- Environmental Hazards
- Wetlands Evaluation
- Resource Inventory and Conservation
- Sustainable Site Design
- Applying Visual Resource Assessment for Highway Planning
- CULTURAL FACTORS [Go to Page]
- Historic Landscapes
- Cultural Districts
- SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS [Go to Page]
- Crime Prevention through Environmental Design
- Site Security Planning and Landscape Design Criteria
- SITE PLANNING [Go to Page]
- Commercial Site Development
- The Town Planning Process
- Environmental Site Analysis
- Rural Village Design
- Elements of Urbanism
- Regional Types
- Plan Types
- Block Types
- Open Space Types
- Building Types
- Spatial Definition
- Frontage Types
- Landscape Types
- Thoroughfare Nomenclature
- Thoroughfare Types
- Traditional Neighborhood Design
- Site Planning for Fire Protection
- Residential Site Planning
- Residential Density
- Single-Family Detached Housing
- Single-Family Attached Housing
- Exterior Space Design
- LEED Application in Site Planning
- Context-Sensitive Solutions
- Transit-Oriented Development
- CIRCULATION [Go to Page]
- Vehicle Dimensions
- Truck and Trailer Sizes
- Truck Docks
- Vehicular Circulation
- Parking Standards
- Parking Lot Design Guidelines
- Parking Lot Entry and Exit Design
- Parking Space Dimensions
- Parking Lot Design
- Accessible Parking
- Bicycle Circulation
- Recreational Trails and Shared-Use Paths
- ACCESSIBILITY [Go to Page]
- Introduction to Accessible Design: Codes, Laws, and Regulations
- Accessible Compliance for Projects
- Reach Ranges for Accessibility
- Protruding Objects in Circulation Paths
- Accessible Routes and Walking Surfaces
- Accessible Curb Ramps and Passenger Loading
- Access to the Outdoor Setting
- Part 3 - PROCESS, IMPLEMENTATION,AND APPLICATION [Go to Page]
- CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS, EARTHWORK, AND ROAD ALIGNMENT [Go to Page]
- Site Construction Overview
- Soil Mechanics
- Excavation Support Systems
- Embankment Stabilization
- Site Grading and Earthwork
- Cut and Fill Calculations
- Road Alignment
- WATER SUPPLY AND MANAGEMENT [Go to Page]
- Water Distribution
- Subsurface Drainage Systems
- Surface Drainage Systems
- Manholes, Inlets, and Catch Basins
- Runoff Control Systems
- Water Supply Systems for Irrigation:Water Conservation
- STORMWATER MANAGEMENT [Go to Page]
- Site Design for Stormwater Management
- Stormwater Hydrology
- Stormwater Conveyance
- Stormwater Quantity Control
- Stormwater Quality Control
- Rainwater Harvesting
- Stream Restoration
- Designing and Sizing Pipe Systems
- IRRIGATION AND WATER FEATURES [Go to Page]
- Irrigation
- Water Features, Fountains, and Pools
- Fountain Examples
- Fountains and Decorative Pools
- Garden Structures
- PAVEMENT AND STRUCTURES IN THE LANDSCAPE [Go to Page]
- Pavement in the Landscape
- Unit Pavers
- Concrete Pavement
- Asphaltic Concrete Pavement
- Overview of Structures in the Landscape
- Wetland Preservation
- Stairs, Ramps, and Curbs
- Freestanding and Retaining Walls
- Fences and Screens
- Gazebos and Freestanding Wood Structures
- Overhead Structures
- Wood Decks
- Wood Decking
- Wood Decks:Walkways and Stairs
- Timber Bridges
- Timber Bridges Details
- SITE AMENITIES [Go to Page]
- Site Furnishings
- Flags and Flagpoles
- Site and Street Furnishings
- Lighting
- PLANTING [Go to Page]
- Public Planting Design Principles
- Residential Landscape Design Principles
- Environmental Effects of Trees
- Site Considerations, Plant Installation Requirements, and Details
- Soil Improvement
- Tree Planting in Urban Areas
- Soils: Urban or Disturbed
- Recommended Ornamental and Shade Trees for Use in Landscape Design in the Continental United States
- Native Species: Upper Midwest
- Native Plants
- Xeriscape Design
- Forest Preservation and Old-Growth Forests
- Construction Damage to Existing Trees On-Site:Avoidance, Protection, and Preservation
- Plant Maintenance
- Interior Plants
- Interior Landscaping
- Interior Plantings
- Turf
- Living Green Roofs and Landscapes over Structure
- SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION [Go to Page]
- Plaza Membrane Waterproofing Systems over Occupied Space
- Plaza Built-up Bituminous Membrane Waterproofing Systems
- Plaza Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Membrane Waterproofing Systems
- Built-up Roofing
- Modified Bitumen Membrane Roofing
- EPDM Single-Ply Roofing
- Single-Ply PVC Roofing
- Single-Ply PVC Roofing Details
- Liquid-Applied Roofing
- Protected Membrane Roofing
- Spray-Applied Polyurethane Foam Roofing
- Therapeutic Gardens
- Commemorative Memorials
- Landscape as Art
- Wildlife Habitat
- Campuses
- Battlefields
- Zoo Design
- Cemetery Design and Preservation
- HAZARD CONTROL [Go to Page]
- Earthquake Construction
- Landslide Construction
- Avalanche Construction
- Forest Fires/Wildfire
- Control of Flood Damage
- Soil Erosion and Sediment Control
- RESTORATION AND REMEDIATION [Go to Page]
- Ecological Community Restoration
- Brownfields Remediation and Development
- Phytoremediation
- Surface Mine Reclamation
- Constructed Wetlands
- Sound Control and Reduction
- PARKS AND RECREATION [Go to Page]
- Large City Parks
- Small Urban Parks
- Waterfronts
- Outdoor Play Areas
- Recreational Facilities
- Major League Baseball
- Little League Baseball and Softball
- NFL and CFL Football
- NCAA and Touch Football
- Multipurpose High School Stadium and Football Field
- Professional Soccer
- NCAA and High School Soccer
- Bocce, Field Hockey, Lacrosse, Rugby, and Team Handball
- Field and Court Construction
- Backstop, Basketball Goal, and Net Construction
- Track and Field Events
- Track and Field Construction Details
- Tennis Courts
- Tennis Court Facilities and Details
- Basketball
- Badminton, Court and Lawn Games, and Volleyball
- Shuffleboard and Horseshoes
- Residential Swimming Pools
- Public Swimming and Diving Pools
- Competition Swimming Pools
- Competition Swimming and Diving Pools
- Pool Platforms, Ladders, Bulkheads, and End Wall Targets
- Polo, Dressage, Horse Shows, and Rodeos
- Ski Equipment, Lifts, and Slopes
- Grandstands and Bleachers
- Design for Snow Country
- Golf Course Design: Planning and Details
- Golf Course Design: Layout, Organization, and Playing Characteristics
- Blending Interpretation with Landscape Architecture:The Essential Qualities of Interpretive Components
- Waste Management
- Solid Waste Collection and Recycling Spaces
- Part 4 - MATERIALS [Go to Page]
- SOILS [Go to Page]
- Soils:Agronomic
- ASPHALT [Go to Page]
- Asphalt
- CONCRETE [Go to Page]
- Concrete
- Concrete Surfaces, Finishes, and Integral Color
- Cast-in-Place Concrete
- Concrete Formwork Hardware
- Concrete Reinforcement: Reinforcing Bars and Wire
- Concrete Surfaces: Defect Prevention, Repair, Coatings, and Treatments
- Environmental and Health Considerations of Concrete
- MASONRY [Go to Page]
- Brick Masonry
- Concrete Masonry Units
- Mortar and Grout
- Anchorage and Reinforcement
- Masonry Ties
- METALS [Go to Page]
- Metal
- Structural Welds
- Nails
- Screws and Bolts
- Rivets, Screws, and Miscellaneous Fasteners
- Shields and Anchors
- W and M Steel Shapes
- S, HP, C, MC, and L Steel Shapes
- Structural Tees Cut from W and S Shapes
- Miscellaneous Metal Angles,Tees, Zees, and Channels
- Metal Tubing and Pipes
- Gratings
- Ornamental Ironwork Details
- Perforated Metals
- Perforated and Sheet Metals
- WOOD [Go to Page]
- Wood and Related Materials
- Wood Joints
- Wood Preservatives
- RECREATIONAL SURFACES [Go to Page]
- Recreational Surfaces
- NURSERY STOCK [Go to Page]
- Nursery Stock Standards and Practices, Shipping and Handling, Guarantees
- OTHER MATERIALS [Go to Page]
- Building Systems:Tension Fabric Structures
- Architectural Fabric Structures
- Architectural Fabric Structures Details
- Glass Block: Design Data
- Glass Block Details
- Greenhouses
- Geotextiles
- Paints and Coatings
- Paints and Coatings: Substrate Conditions
- Special Coatings
- SELECTION CRITERIA [Go to Page]
- Process Listings
- APPENDIX [Go to Page]
- DRAWING METHODS AND GEOMETRY [Go to Page]
- Plane and Solid Geometry
- Triangular and Circular Geometry
- Trigonomic Tables
- Ellipse Construction
- Area and Volume of Irregular Figures
- METRIC SYSTEM [Go to Page]
- Use of the Metric System
- ASLA DECLARATION ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY [Go to Page]
- Environmental Sustainability (B205, 206, R2001)
- Index [Go to Page]