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NFPA 1910: Standard for the Inspection, Maintenance, Refurbishment, Testing, and Retirement of In-Service Emergency Vehicles and Marine Firefighting Vessels, 2024
- Chapter 1 Administration [Go to Page]
- 1.1 Scope.
- 1.2 Purpose.
- 1.3 Application.
- Chapter 2 Referenced Publications [Go to Page]
- 2.1 General.
- 2.2 NFPA Publications.
- 2.3 Other Publications.
- 2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections.
- Chapter 3 Definitions [Go to Page]
- 3.1 General.
- 3.2 NFPA Official Definitions.
- 3.3 General Definitions.
- Chapter 4 General Requirements (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 4.1 Administration.
- 4.2 General.
- 4.3 Taking Emergency Vehicles Out of Service.
- 4.4 Qualifications of Personnel.
- 4.5 Safety.
- 4.6 Inspections and Maintenance.
- 4.7 Maintenance and Repairs.
- 4.8 Documentation.
- Chapter 5 Retirement of Emergency Vehicles (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 5.1 General.
- Chapter 6 Out-of-Service Criteria (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 6.1 General.
- 6.2 Driving and Crew Areas, Emergency Vehicle Body, and Compartmentation.
- 6.3 Chassis, Axles, Steering and Suspension Systems, Driveline, Wheels, and Tires.
- 6.4 Engine Systems.
- 6.5 Engine Cooling System.
- 6.6 Transmission and Clutch.
- 6.7 Low-Voltage and Line Voltage Electrical Systems.
- 6.8 Braking Systems.
- 6.9 Fire Pump System.
- 6.10 Aerial Device Systems.
- 6.11 Trailers.
- 6.12 Patient Compartment.
- 6.13 Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) Vehicles.
- Chapter 7 Daily/Weekly Visual and Operational Checks (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 7.1 General.
- 7.2 Visual Checks.
- 7.3 Operational Check.
- 7.4 Documentation.
- Chapter 8 Inspection and Maintenance of the Chassis, Driving and Crew Compartment, and Body (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 8.1 General.
- 8.2 Frame and Suspension.
- 8.3 Axles, Tires, and Wheels.
- 8.4 Engine.
- 8.5 Engine Cooling System.
- 8.6 Engine Fuel System.
- 8.7 Engine Air Intake System.
- 8.8 Engine Exhaust System.
- 8.9 Transmission.
- 8.10 Driveline.
- 8.11 Steering System.
- 8.12 Braking System.
- 8.13 Chassis Air-Powered Accessories.
- 8.14 Crew and Passenger Compartments.
- 8.15 Body and Compartmentation.
- 8.16 Powered Equipment Racks.
- Chapter 9 Inspection and Maintenance of Low-Voltage Electrical Systems (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 9.1 General.
- 9.2 Starting System.
- 9.3 Wiring.
- 9.4 Batteries.
- 9.5 Charging System.
- 9.6 Ignition System.
- 9.7 Automatic Electrical Load Management System.
- 9.8 Miscellaneous Electrical Components.
- 9.9 Emergency Vehicle Lighting.
- 9.10 Work Lighting.
- 9.11 Electrical Accessories.
- 9.12 Warning Devices.
- 9.13 Electric Trailer Brake Actuator.
- Chapter 10 Inspection and Maintenance of Water Pumping Systems and Water Tanks (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 10.1 General.
- 10.2 Fire Pump, Auxiliary Pump, Industrial Pump, and Transfer Pump.
- 10.3 Water Tanks.
- Chapter 11 Inspection and Maintenance of Aerial Devices (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 11.1 General.
- 11.2 Inspection.
- 11.3 Maintenance.
- 11.4 Air Storage Systems.
- Chapter 12 Inspection and Maintenance of Foam Proportioning Systems (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 12.1 General.
- 12.2 System Components.
- 12.3 Cleaning.
- 12.4 Instrumentation and Controls.
- 12.5 Strainer or Filter.
- 12.6 Foam Concentrate Pump.
- 12.7 Foam Concentrate or Foam Solution Tanks.
- 12.8 Diagnostic Check.
- Chapter 13 Inspection and Maintenance of Compressed Air–Foam Systems (CAFS) (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 13.1 General.
- 13.2 System Components.
- 13.3 Compressed Air Source.
- Chapter 14 Inspection and Maintenance of Line Voltage Electrical Systems (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 14.1 General.
- 14.2 Power Source.
- 14.3 Wiring.
- 14.4 Appliances and Controls.
- 14.5 Circuit Protection.
- 14.6 Instrumentation.
- 14.7 Engine-Driven Generators.
- 14.8 Power Takeoff (PTO)–Driven Line Voltage Generators.
- 14.9 Hydraulic-Driven Line Voltage Generators.
- 14.10 Belt-Driven Line Voltage Generators.
- Chapter 15 Inspection and Maintenance of Utility Air and Breathing Air Systems (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 15.1 General.
- 15.2 System Components.
- 15.3 Labels.
- 15.4 Piping, Hose, Valves, and Instrumentation.
- 15.5 Air Compressors.
- 15.6 Purification System.
- 15.7 Air Storage Tanks.
- 15.8 Refill Stations.
- 15.9 Air Compressor.
- 15.10 Records.
- Chapter 16 Inspection and Maintenance of Trailers (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 16.1 General.
- 16.2 Frame, Hitch, Axle, and Suspension.
- 16.3 Trailer Brake Systems.
- 16.4 Trailer Electrical and Lighting.
- Chapter 17 Inspection and Maintenance of Patient Compartment (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 17.1 General.
- 17.2 Patient Compartment Interior.
- 17.3 Auxiliary Equipment.
- Chapter 18 Inspection and Maintenance of Winch Systems (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 18.1 General.
- 18.2 Winch Assembly.
- 18.3 Winch Wire or Synthetic Rope.
- 18.4 Power Supply and Controls.
- 18.5 Attachment Points.
- Chapter 19 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) Vehicles [Go to Page]
- 19.1 General.
- 19.2 Crew and Passenger Compartments.
- 19.3 Axles, Tires, and Wheels.
- 19.4 Engine/Auxiliary Braking Systems.
- 19.5 Pumping Systems.
- 19.6 Foam Systems.
- 19.7 Complimentary Systems.
- 19.8 Hose Reels, Handlines, and Preconnected Lines.
- 19.9 Winterization.
- 19.10 Turrets.
- 19.11 Extendable Turrets.
- 19.12 Under Truck Nozzles.
- 19.13 Electrical.
- Chapter 20 Road Tests and Annual Weight Verification (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 20.1 General.
- 20.2 Emergency Vehicle Axle Weight Test.
- 20.3 Braking System.
- 20.4 Parking Brake System.
- 20.5 Road Test.
- Chapter 21 Performance Testing of Low-Voltage Electrical Systems (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 21.1 General.
- 21.2 Frequency.
- 21.3 Battery Test.
- 21.4 Starter Wiring Test.
- 21.5 Alternator Test.
- 21.6 Regulator Test.
- 21.7 Battery Charger or Conditioner Test.
- 21.8 Total Continuous Electrical Load Test.
- 21.9 Solenoid and Relay Test.
- 21.10 Low-Voltage Alarm Test.
- Chapter 22 Performance Testing of Fire Pumps, Wildland Fire Pumps, Ultra-High-Pressure Pumps, and Industrial Supply Pumps (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 22.1 General.
- 22.2 Frequency.
- 22.3 Test Site.
- 22.4 Environmental Conditions.
- 22.5 Equipment.
- 22.6 Conditions for Test.
- 22.7 Procedure.
- 22.8 Test Results.
- Chapter 23 Performance Testing of Aerial Devices (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 23.1 General.
- 23.2 Inspection Personnel.
- 23.3 Third-Party Test Companies.
- 23.4 Visual Inspection.
- 23.5 Weld Inspection.
- 23.6 Bolt and Pin Inspection.
- 23.7 Nondestructive Testing Procedures.
- 23.8 Inspecting and Testing Aerial Ladders.
- 23.9 Inspecting and Testing Elevating Platforms.
- 23.10 Inspecting and Testing Water Towers.
- Chapter 24 Performance Testing of Foam Proportioning Systems (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 24.1 General.
- 24.2 Performance Level.
- 24.3 Testing Methods.
- 24.4 Multiple Concentrate Systems.
- 24.5 Accuracy Level.
- Chapter 25 Performance Testing of Compressed Air Foam Systems (CAFS) (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 25.1 General.
- 25.2 Frequency.
- 25.3 Inspection.
- 25.4 Test Method.
- Chapter 26 Performance Testing of Line Voltage Electrical Systems (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 26.1 General.
- 26.2 Frequency.
- 26.3 Power Source Testing.
- 26.4 Receptacle Wiring.
- 26.5 GFCI Testing.
- 26.6 Line Voltage Equipment Testing.
- 26.7 Full Load Test of Power Source.
- Chapter 27 Performance Testing of Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) Vehicle Water Pumps [Go to Page]
- 27.1 Combined Discharge Test.
- 27.2 Discharge Rate Calculation.
- 27.3 Discharge Distances.
- Chapter 28 Performance Testing of Breathing Air Compressor Systems (NFPA 1911) [Go to Page]
- 28.1 General.
- 28.2 Air Quality.
- 28.3 Records.
- Chapter 29 General Requirements (NFPA 1912) [Go to Page]
- 29.1 Administration.
- 29.2 General.
- 29.3 Responsibility of Purchaser.
- 29.4 Responsibility of the Contractor.
- 29.5 Fire Apparatus Components.
- 29.6 Chassis Components.
- 29.7 Governmental Requirements.
- 29.8 Personnel Protection.
- 29.9 Carrying Capacity.
- Chapter 30 Level I Refurbishing (NFPA 1912) [Go to Page]
- 30.1 General.
- 30.2 Carrying Capacity.
- 30.3 Vehicle Stability.
- 30.4 Frame.
- 30.5 Drivetrain.
- 30.6 Engine and Engine System Design.
- 30.7 Cooling System.
- 30.8 Lubrication System.
- 30.9 Fuel and Air Systems.
- 30.10 Exhaust System.
- 30.11 Vehicle Components.
- 30.12 Low-Voltage Electrical Systems and Warning Devices.
- 30.13 Driving and Crew Compartments.
- 30.14 Body, Compartmentation, and Hose Storage.
- 30.15 Fire Pump and Associated Equipment.
- 30.16 Water Tanks.
- 30.17 Aerial Devices.
- 30.18 Equipment Carried on Fire Apparatus.
- 30.19 Tests and Delivery Data Requirements.
- 30.20 Data Required of the Contractor.
- 30.21 Safety Signs.
- Chapter 31 Level II Refurbishing (NFPA 1912) [Go to Page]
- 31.1 General.
- 31.2 Carrying Capacity.
- 31.3 Vehicle Stability.
- 31.4 Frame.
- 31.5 Drivetrain.
- 31.6 Engine and Engine System Design.
- 31.7 Cooling System.
- 31.8 Lubrication System.
- 31.9 Fuel and Air Systems.
- 31.10 Exhaust System.
- 31.11 Vehicle Components.
- 31.12 Low-Voltage Electrical Systems and Warning Devices.
- 31.13 Driving and Crew Compartments.
- 31.14 Body, Compartmentation, and Hose Storage.
- 31.15 Fire Pump and Associated Equipment.
- 31.16 Water Tank.
- 31.17 Aerial Devices.
- 31.18 Equipment Carried on the Fire Apparatus.
- 31.19 Tests and Delivery Data Requirements.
- 31.20 Data Required of the Contractor.
- 31.21 Safety Signs.
- Chapter 32 Design Considerations (NFPA 1925) [Go to Page]
- 32.1 Administration
- 32.2 General.
- 32.3 Vessel Performance.
- 32.4 Command and Control Spaces.
- 32.5 Construction.
- 32.6 Human Factors Engineering.
- 32.7 Third-Party Certification of Test Results.
- Chapter 33 Classifications (NFPA 1925) [Go to Page]
- 33.1 Classifications.
- 33.2 Requirements for Vessel Classification.
- Chapter 34 Firefighting System Capabilities (NFPA 1925) [Go to Page]
- 34.1 General.
- 34.2 System Design.
- 34.3 Components and Materials.
- Chapter 35 Foam Systems (NFPA 1925) [Go to Page]
- 35.1 General.
- 35.2 Design and Performance Requirements.
- 35.3 Controls.
- 35.4 Gauges, Flowmeters, and Indicators.
- 35.5 Labels and Instruction Plates.
- 35.6 Atmospheric Foam Concentrate Tank.
- 35.7 Foam Concentrate Pump.
- Chapter 36 Manufacturer/Purchaser Responsibilities (NFPA 1925) [Go to Page]
- 36.1 Personnel Training.
- 36.2 Compliance with Regulations.
- 36.3 Training and Instruction.
- Chapter 37 Fire Protection Equipment for the Vessel (NFPA 1925) [Go to Page]
- 37.1 General.
- 37.2 Fire Detection and Alarm Systems.
- 37.3 Fire Protection Water Piping and Pumps.
- 37.4 Hose Stations.
- 37.5 Fixed Inert Gas Extinguishing Systems.
- 37.6 Hand Portable/Semiportable Fire Extinguishers.
- Chapter 38 Firefighting and Emergency Equipment for the Vessel (NFPA 1925) [Go to Page]
- 38.1 General.
- 38.2 Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA).
- 38.3 Fire Hose and Appliances.
- 38.4 Rescue/Work Boat.
- 38.5 Required Safety Equipment.
- 38.6 Medical and First Aid Equipment.
- Chapter 39 Marine Firefighting Vessel Stability and Subdivision (NFPA 1925) [Go to Page]
- 39.1 Subdivision.
- 39.2 Intact Stability.
- 39.3 Flotation.
- 39.4 Loading Conditions.
- Chapter 40 Main Propulsion and Auxiliary Engines (NFPA 1925) [Go to Page]
- 40.1 General.
- 40.2 Outboard Engines.
- 40.3 Inboard Engines.
- 40.4 Power Trains Using Inboard Engines.
- 40.5 Engine Systems.
- 40.6 Auxiliary Engine Systems.
- Chapter 41 Auxiliary Machinery and Systems (NFPA 1925) [Go to Page]
- 41.1 General.
- 41.2 Alarm and Monitoring Systems.
- 41.3 Compressed Air Systems.
- 41.4 Steering Systems.
- 41.5 Bilge and Ballast Systems.
- 41.6 Sanitary Systems.
- 41.7 Hydraulic Systems.
- 41.8 Wiper Systems.
- 41.9 Thruster Systems Not Involving the Fire Main System.
- 41.10 Piping and Systems Insulation.
- Chapter 42 Electrical Systems (NFPA 1925) [Go to Page]
- 42.1 General.
- 42.2 Battery Systems.
- 42.3 Navigation Lights.
- 42.4 Searchlights.
- Chapter 43 Outfitting (NFPA 1925) [Go to Page]
- 43.1 General.
- 43.2 Toilet Facilities.
- 43.3 Storage Compartments.
- 43.4 Insulation.
- 43.5 Deck Surfaces.
- 43.6 Ground Tackle.
- 43.7 Anchor Storage.
- 43.8 Mooring Lines.
- 43.9 Emergency Towing.
- 43.10 Lifesaving and Rescue Equipment.
- 43.11 Personal Flotation Devices.
- 43.12 Emergency Signaling Devices.
- 43.13 Medical Equipment.
- 43.14 Recovery of Persons from the Water.
- Chapter 44 Communications Equipment and Systems (NFPA 1925) [Go to Page]
- 44.1 General.
- 44.2 Communications.
- 44.3 Helicopter Operations.
- 44.4 Installation.
- 44.5 Optical Warning Devices.
- Chapter 45 Navigation Equipment and Systems (NFPA 1925) [Go to Page]
- 45.1 General.
- 45.2 Vessel Type–Specific Requirements.
- 45.3 Depth Sounding Apparatus.
- 45.4 Installation.
- Chapter 46 Protective Coatings and Corrosion Protection (NFPA 1925) [Go to Page]
- 46.1 General.
- 46.2 Sacrificial Anodes.
- 46.3 Impressed Current System.
- 46.4 Coating System.
- 46.5 Bonding.
- Chapter 47 Tests and Trials (NFPA 1925) [Go to Page]
- 47.1 General.
- 47.2 Testing During Construction.
- 47.3 Builder's Trials.
- 47.4 Delivery Documentation.
- Chapter 48 Vessel Maintenance (NFPA 1925) [Go to Page]
- 48.1 Haul-Out for Maintenance and Inspection.
- 48.2 Maintenance Schedules.
- 48.3 Docking and Access.
- 48.4 Trailers.
- 48.5 Maintenance Tests.
- Chapter 49 Emergency Vehicle Technician I (NFPA 1071) [Go to Page]
- 49.1 Administration.
- 49.2 General.
- 49.3 Chassis.
- 49.4 Cab and Body Components.
- 49.5 Electronic and Electrical Systems (Low Voltage).
- 49.6 Fire Pump, Auxiliary Pump, and Tank Systems.
- 49.7 Aerial Systems.
- 49.8 Trailers.
- 49.9 Ambulance Patient Module.
- 49.10 Specialized Systems.
- Chapter 50 Emergency Vehicle Technician II (NFPA 1071) [Go to Page]
- 50.1 General.
- 50.2 Chassis.
- 50.3 Cab and Body Components.
- 50.4 Electronic and Electrical Systems (Low Voltage).
- 50.5 Pump and Tank Systems.
- 50.6 Aerial Systems.
- 50.7 Specialized Systems.
- Chapter 51 Emergency Vehicle Technician III (NFPA 1071) [Go to Page]
- 51.1 Emergency Vehicle Technician (EVT) III.
- 51.2 Human Resource Management.
- 51.3 Quality Control.
- 51.4 Equipment and Parts Management.
- 51.5 Documentation.
- 51.6 Apparatus Specifications.
- Annex A Explanatory Material
- Annex B Conducting Pumping Tests (NFPA 1911)
- Annex C Developing a Preventive Maintenance Program (NFPA 1911)
- Annex D Guidelines for First-Line and Reserve Fire Apparatus (NFPA 1911)
- Annex E Fire Apparatus Refurbishing Specifications (NFPA 1912)
- Annex F Weights and Dimensions for Common Equipment (NFPA 1912)
- Annex G Marine Firefighting Vessel Design Considerations (NFPA 1925)
- Annex H Explanation of the Professional Qualifications Standards and Concepts of JPRs
- Annex I An Overview of JPRs for Emergency Vehicle Technician (NFPA 1071)
- Annex J National Fallen Firefighters Foundation (NFFF) (NFPA 1071)
- Annex K Qualification and Certification (NFPA 1071)
- Annex L Informational References [Go to Page]