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IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Interrupter Switchgear (1 kV-38 kV) (Published), 2013
- IEEE Std C37.20.3-2013 Front Cover
- Title page
- Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
- Participants
- Introduction
- CONTENTS
- Important Notice
- 1. Overview [Go to Page]
- 1.1 Scope
- 1.2 Purpose
- 2. Normative references
- 3. Definitions
- 4. Normal (usual) and special (unusual) service conditions [Go to Page]
- 4.1 Normal (usual) and special (unusual) service conditions [Go to Page]
- 4.1.1 Indoor switchgear
- 4.1.2 Outdoor switchgear
- 4.2 Special (unusual) service conditions for both indoor and outdoor switchgear [Go to Page]
- 4.2.1 Altitude
- 4.2.2 Exposure to excessive pollution
- 4.2.3 Temperature and humidity
- 4.2.4 Exposure to abnormal vibration, shock, or tilting
- 4.2.5 Other special (unusual) service conditions [Go to Page]
- 4.2.5.1 Exposure to damaging fumes, vapor, steam, oil vapors, salt air, and hot and humid climate
- 4.2.5.2 Exposure to excessive dust or abrasive, magnetic, or metallic dust
- 4.2.5.3 Exposure to explosive mixtures of dust of gases
- 4.2.5.4 Unusual space limitations
- 4.2.6 Other parameters
- 5. Ratings [Go to Page]
- 5.1 General
- 5.2 Voltage and insulation levels [Go to Page]
- 5.2.1 Rated maximum voltage (V ) or (Ur )
- 5.2.2 Rated insulation level, Ud , Up
- 5.3 Rated power frequency (fr)
- 5.4 Rated continuous (normal) current and temperature rise [Go to Page]
- 5.4.1 Rated continuous (normal) current (Ir)
- 5.4.2 Temperature rise
- 5.5 Rated short-time withstand current (Ik)
- 5.6 Rated peak withstand current (Ip)
- 5.7 Rated duration of short circuit (tk)
- 5.8 Current transformer ratings [Go to Page]
- 5.8.1 Current transformer mechanical ratings
- 5.8.2 Current transformer thermal ratings
- 5.8.3 Current transformer ambient temperature
- 5.8.4 Current transformer accuracies
- 5.9 Voltage transformers
- 6. Tests [Go to Page]
- 6.1 Grouping of tests [Go to Page]
- 6.1.1 Information for identification of specimens
- 6.1.2 Information to be included in design-test (type-test) reports
- 6.2 Dielectric tests [Go to Page]
- 6.2.1 Ambient air conditions during tests
- 6.2.2 Wet test procedure
- 6.2.3 Conditions of switchgear during dielectric tests
- 6.2.4 Criteria to pass the test
- 6.2.5 Application of the test voltage and test conditions [Go to Page]
- 6.2.5.1 General case
- 6.2.5.2 Special case
- 6.2.6 Tests of switchgear of V ≤ 245 kV (Ur ≤ 245 kV) [Go to Page]
- 6.2.6.1 Power frequency voltage tests
- 6.2.6.2 Lightning impulse voltage tests
- 6.2.7 Tests of switchgear of rated maximum voltage of V > 245 kV (Ur > 245 kV)
- 6.2.8 Artificial pollution tests for outdoor insulators
- 6.2.9 Partial discharge tests—optional
- 6.2.10 Dielectric tests on auxiliary and control circuits
- 6.2.11 Voltage test as condition check
- 6.2.12 Insulation paths [Go to Page]
- 6.2.12.1 Non atmospheric paths
- 6.3 Radio influence voltage (RIV) test
- 6.4 Measurement of resistance of circuits [Go to Page]
- 6.4.1 Main circuit
- 6.4.2 Auxiliary contacts
- 6.5 Temperature-rise tests [Go to Page]
- 6.5.1 Conditions of the switchgear to be tested
- 6.5.2 Arrangement of the equipment
- 6.5.3 Measurement of the temperature and the temperature-rise
- 6.5.4 Ambient air temperature
- 6.5.5 Temperature-rise testing of the auxiliary and control equipment
- 6.5.6 Interpretation of the temperature-rise tests
- 6.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests [Go to Page]
- 6.6.1 Arrangement of the switchgear and of the test circuit
- 6.6.2 Test current and duration [Go to Page]
- 6.6.2.1 Test connections for primary bus and connections
- 6.6.2.2 Test connections for ground bus
- 6.6.3 Behavior of switchgear during test [Go to Page]
- 6.6.3.1 Main bus
- 6.6.3.2 Ground bus
- 6.6.4 Conditions of switchgear after test
- 6.7 Verification of the degrees of protection provided by enclosures
- 6.8 Tightness tests
- 6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility tests
- 6.10 Additional tests on auxiliary and control circuits
- 6.11 X-Radiation procedure for vacuum interrupters
- 6.12 Mechanical endurance tests [Go to Page]
- 6.12.1 Stationary devices
- 6.12.2 Drawout devices
- 6.13 Insulating materials
- 6.14 Bus-bar insulation [Go to Page]
- 6.14.1 Test for bus-bar insulation
- 6.14.2 Flame-resistance tests for applied insulation
- 6.15 Coatings qualification test [Go to Page]
- 6.15.1 Organic coating qualification test [Go to Page]
- 6.15.1.1 Test specimens
- 6.15.1.2 Test apparatus
- 6.15.1.3 Preparation of test specimens
- 6.15.1.4 Exposure of test specimens
- 6.15.1.5 Procedure
- 6.15.1.6 Evaluation
- 6.15.1.7 Performance
- 6.15.2 Other coatings qualification tests [Go to Page]
- 6.15.2.1 Hot-dipped galvanized qualification test
- 6.15.2.2 Other metallic finishes qualification test
- 6.16 Rain test for outdoor MEI switchgear
- 6.17 Production test [Go to Page]
- 6.17.1 Dielectric test on the main circuit
- 6.17.2 Dielectric test on auxiliary and control circuits
- 6.17.3 Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit
- 6.17.4 Tightness test
- 6.17.5 Design and visual checks
- 6.17.6 Mechanical operation tests
- 6.17.7 Grounding of instrument transformer case tests
- 6.17.8 Electrical operation and control wiring test [Go to Page]
- 6.17.8.1 Control wiring continuity
- 6.17.8.2 Polarity verification
- 6.17.8.3 Sequence tests
- 6.18 Conformance tests
- 6.19 Field dielectric tests
- 7. Construction [Go to Page]
- 7.1 Buses and primary connections [Go to Page]
- 7.1.1 Phase arrangements
- 7.1.2 Phase sequence
- 7.1.3 Cable terminations
- 7.1.4 Bushings or cable terminators
- 7.1.5 Main bus splices
- 7.1.6 Isolating means
- 7.2 Grounding and bonding
- 7.3 Control and secondary circuits and devices [Go to Page]
- 7.3.1 General
- 7.3.2 Voltage transformer fusing
- 7.3.3 Control and secondary wiring [Go to Page]
- 7.3.3.1 Wiring across a hinge
- 7.3.3.2 Wire size
- 7.3.3.3 Wire protection and support
- 7.3.3.4 Wire type
- 7.3.4 Secondary-wiring terminals
- 7.3.5 Terminal blocks
- 7.3.6 Designation of auxiliary switches and contacts
- 7.3.7 Device function numbers
- 7.3.8 Voltage limits of instrument and control circuits
- 7.3.9 Polarity of dc connections to device coils
- 7.3.10 Isolation [Go to Page]
- 7.3.10.1 Circuit breaker control components
- 7.4 Miscellaneous [Go to Page]
- 7.4.1 Nameplate marking
- 7.4.2 Wiring devices
- 7.4.3 Inspection windows
- 7.4.4 Covers
- 7.4.5 Ventilation openings and vent outlets
- 7.4.6 Service disconnecting means
- 7.5 Materials and finish [Go to Page]
- 7.5.1 Materials
- 7.5.2 Finishes and color
- 7.6 Precautionary labels
- 7.7 Barriers
- 7.8 Shutters
- 7.9 Interlocks [Go to Page]
- 7.9.1 Stationary interrupters [Go to Page]
- 7.9.1.1 Stationary switch
- 7.9.1.2 Stationary circuit breaker with an isolating switch
- 7.9.2 Drawout interrupters [Go to Page]
- 7.9.2.1 Drawout switches
- 7.9.2.2 Drawout circuit breaker
- 7.9.2.3 Control power transformers
- 7.10 Enclosure categories [Go to Page]
- 7.10.1 Indoor MEI switchgear, access, and ventilation
- 7.10.2 Outdoor MEI switchgear, access, and ventilation
- 7.11 Circuit breaker open/close position indication
- 8. Application guide for MEI switchgear [Go to Page]
- 8.1 Unusual service conditions [Go to Page]
- 8.1.1 Ambient air temperature above 40 ˚C
- 8.1.2 Ambient air temperature below –30 ˚C
- 8.1.3 Application at unusual altitudes
- 8.1.4 Modification of equipment for unusual environment [Go to Page]
- 8.1.4.1 Exposure to damaging fumes, vapors, steam, salt air, and oil vapors
- 8.1.4.2 Exposure to excessive dust, abrasive dust, magnetic dust, or metallic dust
- 8.1.4.3 Exposure to hot and humid climate
- 8.1.4.4 Exposure to explosive mixtures of dust or gases
- 8.1.4.5 Exposure to abnormal vibration, shocks, or tilting
- 8.1.4.6 Exposure to seismic shock
- 8.2 System characteristics—voltage and frequency
- 8.3 Overvoltage considerations—insulation levels
- 8.4 Continuous current rating and overload capability [Go to Page]
- 8.4.1 Conductor temperature
- 8.4.2 Conductor terminations
- 8.5 Short-circuit considerations
- 8.6 Nuclear power plant application
- 8.7 Exposed circuits
- 8.8 Surge arresters in switchgear assemblies
- 8.9 Protection and isolation of switchgear connected to other switching equipment
- 8.10 Current transformer accuracies
- 9. Guide for handling, storage, and installation [Go to Page]
- 9.1 Handling [Go to Page]
- 9.1.1 Receiving
- 9.1.2 Rigging
- 9.1.3 Storage
- 9.1.4 Installation
- 9.1.5 Removal of shipping members
- 9.1.6 Connections [Go to Page]
- 9.1.6.1 Bus connections
- 9.1.6.2 Cable connections
- 9.1.6.3 Control connections
- 9.1.6.4 Grounding
- 9.2 Pre-operation check
- 9.3 Interrupters
- 9.4 Interlocks [Go to Page]
- 9.4.1 Power fuses
- 9.4.2 Stationary circuit breakers
- 9.4.3 Drawout interrupters
- 9.5 Energization
- Annex A (normative) Guide for enclosure categories and related requirements [Go to Page]
- A.1 Scope
- A.2 Enclosure categories [Go to Page]
- A.2.1 Category A enclosures
- A.2.2 Category B enclosures
- A.2.3 Category C enclosures
- A.3 Enclosure requirements [Go to Page]
- A.3.1 Equivalent construction [Go to Page]
- A.3.1.1 Unsupported areas
- A.3.1.2 Deflection test
- A.3.1.3 Torsion test
- A.3.2 Access doors and covers
- A.3.3 Enclosure and ventilation openings [Go to Page]
- A.3.3.1 Enclosure openings
- A.3.3.2 Ventilation openings
- A.3.3.3 Rod entry tests
- A.3.3.4 Evaluation
- A.3.4 Operating handle protection
- A.3.5 Operating handles
- A.3.6 Viewing panes
- A.3.7 Accessories
- A.3.8 Outdoor enclosure requirements [Go to Page]
- A.3.8.1 General
- A.3.8.2 Test requirements
- A.3.8.3 Gasketing
- A.3.9 Exposed live parts
- A.3.10 Exposed fasteners
- A.3.11 External marking
- Annex B (normative) Flame-resistance tests for applied insulation [Go to Page]
- B.1 Test apparatus
- B.2 Preparation of sample
- B.3 Test procedure
- B.4 Analysis
- Annex C (informative) Bibliography [Go to Page]