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BS EN IEC 60947-1:2021 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - General rules, 2023
- undefined
- Annex ZA (normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications
- English [Go to Page]
- CONTENTS
- FOREWORD
- INTRODUCTION
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and reference clauses [Go to Page]
- 3.1 General
- 3.2 Alphabetical index of definitions
- 3.3 General terms and definitions
- 3.4 Switching devices
- 3.5 Parts of switching devices
- 3.6 Operation of switching devices
- 3.7 Characteristic quantities
- 3.8 Tests
- 3.9 Ports
- 3.10 Symbols and references clauses for characteristics described in this document
- 4 Classification
- 5 Characteristics [Go to Page]
- 5.1 Summary of the characteristics
- 5.2 Type of equipment
- 5.3 Rated and limiting values for the main circuit
- 5.4 Utilization category
- 5.5 Control circuits
- 5.6 Auxiliary circuits
- 5.7 Relays and releases
- 5.8 Co-ordination with short-circuit protective devices (SCPD)
- 6 Product information [Go to Page]
- 6.1 Nature of information
- 6.2 Marking
- 6.3 Instructions for installation, operation and maintenance, decommissioning and dismantling
- 6.4 Environmental information
- 7 Normal service, mounting and transport conditions [Go to Page]
- 7.1 Normal service conditions
- 7.2 Conditions during transport and storage
- 7.3 Mounting
- 8 Constructional and performance requirements [Go to Page]
- 8.1 Constructional requirements
- 8.2 Performance requirements
- 8.3 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
- 9 Tests [Go to Page]
- 9.1 Kinds of test
- 9.2 Compliance with constructional requirements
- 9.3 Performance
- 9.4 Tests for EMC
- Tables [Go to Page]
- Table 1 – Nominal cross-sections of round copper conductors and approximate relationship between mm2 and AWG/kcmil sizes (see 8.1.8.2)
- Table 2 – Temperature-rise limits of terminals (see 8.2.2.2 and 9.3.3.3.4)
- Table 3 – Temperature-rise limits of accessible parts (see 8.2.2.3 and 9.3.3.3.4)
- Table 4 – Tightening torques for the verification of the mechanical strength of screw-type terminals (see 9.2.5.2 and 9.3.2.1)
- Table 5 – Test values for flexion and pull-out tests for round copper conductors (see 9.2.5.4.1)
- Table 6 – Test values for pull-out test for flat copper conductors (see 9.2.5.4.2)
- Table 7 – Maximum conductor cross-sections and corresponding gauges (see 9.2.5.5.1)
- Table 8 – Relationship between conductor cross-section and diameter
- Table 9 – Test copper conductors for test currents up to 400 A inclusive (see 9.3.3.3.4)
- Table 10 – Test copper conductors for test currents above 400 A and up to 800 A inclusive (see 9.3.3.3.4)
- Table 11 – Test copper bars for test currents above 400 A and up to 3 150 A inclusive (see 9.3.3.3.4)
- Table 12 – Impulse withstand test voltages
- Table 13 – Minimum clearances in air
- Table 14 – Test voltages across the open contacts of equipment suitable for isolation
- Table 15 – Minimum creepage distances
- Table 16 – Values of power-factors and time-constants corresponding to test currents, and ratio n between peak and RMS values of current (see 9.3.4.3, item a))
- Table 17 – Actuator test force (see 9.2.6.2.1)
- Table 18 – Tolerances on test quantities (see 9.3.4.3, item a))
- Table 19 – Dielectric test voltage corresponding to the rated insulation voltage
- Table 20 – Test values for conduit pull-out test (see 9.2.8.2)
- Table 21 – Test values for conduit bending test (see 9.2.8.3)
- Table 22 – Test values for conduit torque test (see 9.2.8.2 and 9.2.8.4)
- Table 23 – Tests for EMC – Immunity (see 9.4.1)
- Table 24 – Acceptance criteria when EM disturbances are present
- Table 25 – Cross-sectional area of a copper protective conductor
- Figures [Go to Page]
- Figure 1 – Test equipment for flexion test (see 9.2.5.3 and Table 5)
- Figure 2 – Gauges of form A and form B (see 9.2.5.5.2 and Table 7)
- Figure 3 – Diagram of the test circuit for the verification of making and breaking capacities of a single-pole equipment on single-phase AC or on direct current (see 9.3.3.5.2)
- Figure 4 – Diagram of the test circuit for the verification of making and breaking capacities of a two-pole equipment on single-phase AC or on direct current (see 9.3.3.5.2)
- Figure 5 – Diagram of the test circuit for the verification of making and breaking capacities of a three-pole equipment (see 9.3.3.5.2)
- Figure 6 – Diagram of the test circuit for the verification of making and breaking capacities of a four-pole equipment (see 9.3.3.5.2)
- Figure 7 – Schematic illustration of the recovery voltage across contacts of the first phase to clear under ideal conditions (see 9.3.3.5.2, item e))
- Figure 8 – Diagram of a load circuit adjustment method
- Figure 9 – Diagram of the test circuit for the verification of short-circuit making and breaking capacities of a single-pole equipment on single-phase AC or on direct current (see 9.3.4.1.2)
- Figure 10 – Diagram of the test circuit for the verification of short-circuit making and breaking capacities of a two-pole equipment on single-phase AC or on direct current (see 9.3.4.1.2)
- Figure 11 – Diagram of the test circuit for the verification of short-circuit making and breaking capacities of a three-pole equipment (see 9.3.4.1.2)
- Figure 12 – Diagram of the test circuit for the verification of short-circuit making and breaking capacities of a four-pole equipment (see 9.3.4.1.2)
- Figure 13 – Example of short-circuit making and breaking test record in the case of a single-pole equipment on single-phase AC (see 9.3.4.1.8)
- Figure 14 – Verification of short-circuit making and breaking capacities on direct current (see 9.3.4.1.8)
- Figure 15 – Determination of the prospective breaking current when the first calibration of the test circuit has been made at a current lower than the rated breaking capacity (see 9.3.4.1.8, item b))
- Figure 16 – Actuator test force (see 9.2.6.2.1 and Table 17)
- Annexes [Go to Page]
- Annex A (informative) Harmonisation of utilization categories for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear
- Table A.1 – Utilization categories used in the IEC 60947 series
- Annex B (Vacant)
- Annex C (normative) Degrees of protection of enclosed equipment
- Table C.1 – IP Codes (1 of 3)
- Annex D (informative) Examples of clamping units and relationship between clamping unit and connecting device
- Figure D.1 – Clamping unit in a connecting device
- Figure D.2 – Screw clamping units
- Figure D.3 – Pillar clamping units
- Figure D.4 – Stud clamping units
- Figure D.5 – Saddle clamping units
- Figure D.6 – Lug clamping units
- Figure D.7 – Mantle clamping units
- Figure D.8 – Screwless-type clamping units (sketches)
- Annex E (informative) Description of a method for adjusting the load circuit
- Figure E.1 – Determination of the actual value of the factor γ
- Annex F (informative) Determination of short-circuit power-factor or time-constant
- Annex G (informative) Measurement of creepage distances and clearances
- Table G.1 – Minimum widths of grooves
- Figure G.1 – Measurement of ribs
- Figure G.2 – Creepage distance across the fixed and moving insulation of contact carriers
- Figure G.3 – Example 1
- Figure G.4 – Example 2
- Figure G.5 – Example 3
- Figure G.6 – Example 4
- Figure G.7 – Example 5
- Figure G.8 – Example 6
- Figure G.9 – Example 7
- Figure G.10 – Example 8
- Figure G.11 – Example 9
- Figure G.12 – Example 10
- Figure G.13 – Example 11
- Annex H (informative) Correlation between the nominal voltage of the supply system and the rated impulse withstand voltage of equipment
- Table H.1 – Correspondence between the nominal voltage of the supply system and the equipment rated impulse withstand voltage, in case of overvoltage protection by surge-arresters according to IEC 60099-1
- Annex J informative) Items subject to agreement between manufacturer and user
- Annex K (normative) Procedure to determine reliability data for electromechanical devices used in functional safety applications
- Table K.1 – Failure modes of devices
- Table K.2 – Example of 15 sorted ascending times to failure of contactors
- Table K.3 – Example median rank calculation
- Figure K.1 – Plot of Weibull median rank regression
- Annex L (normative) Terminal marking and distinctive number
- Annex M (normative) Flammability test
- Figure M.1 – Test fixture for hot wire ignition test
- Figure M.2 – Circuit for arc ignition test
- Table M.1 – HWI and AI characteristics for materials necessary to retain current carrying parts in position
- Table M.2 – HWI and AI characteristics for materials other than those covered by Table M.1
- Annex N (normative) Requirements and tests for equipment with protective separation
- Figure N.1 – Example of application with component connected between separated circuits
- Annex O (informative) Environmentally conscious design
- Figure O.1 – Conceptual relationship between provisions in product standards and the environmental impacts associated with the product during its life cycle
- Figure O.2 – Overview of ECD process
- Annex P (informative) Terminal lugs for low voltage switchgear and controlgear connected to copper conductors
- Figure P.1 – Dimensions
- Table P.1 – Examples of terminal lugs for low voltage switchgear and controlgear connected to copper conductors
- Annex Q (normative) Special tests – Tests for environmental categories
- Table Q.1 – Test sequences
- Annex R (normative) Application of the metal foil for dielectric testing on accessible parts during operation or adjustment
- Figure R.1 – Operating mechanism outside the enclosure
- Figure R.2 – Application of the metallic foil to operating areas around switch actuator
- Figure R.3 – Example of finger protected location for hazardous-live-parts in push-button vicinity
- Figure R.4 – Example I of application of the foil
- Figure R.5 – Example II of application of the foil
- Figure R.6 – Example III of application of the foil
- Figure R.7 – Application of metal foil on holes and grooves
- Figure R.8 – Operating space for actuation by rotary means
- Annex S (normative) Digital inputs and outputs
- Table S.1 – Rated values and operating ranges of incoming power supply
- Figure S.1 – I/O parameters
- Figure S.2 – U-I operation regions of current-sinking inputs
- Table S.2 – Standard operating ranges for digital inputs (current sinking)
- Table S.3 – Rated values and operating ranges for current sourcing digital AC outputs
- Figure S.3 – Temporary overload waveform for digital AC outputs
- Table S.4 – Rated values and operating ranges (direct current) for current-sourcing digital DC outputs
- Figure S.4 – Temporary overload waveform for digital DC outputs
- Table S.5 – Overload and short-circuit tests for digital outputs
- Annex T (normative) Extended functions within electronic overload relays
- Table T.1 – Tripping time of ground/earth fault electronic overload relays
- Figure T.1 – Test circuit for the verification of the operating characteristic of a ground/earth fault current sensing electronic relay
- Annex U (informative) Examples of control circuit configurations
- Figure U.1 – Diagrammatic representation of an external control device
- Figure U.2 – Single supply and control input
- Figure U.3 – Separate supply and control inputs
- Figure U.4 – Equipment with several external control supplies
- Figure U.5 – Equipment with bus interface
- Annex V (informative) Power management with switchgear and controlgear for electrical energy efficiency
- Annex W (normative) Procedure to establish material declaration
- Table W.1 – Example of main and business information in tabular form
- Figure W.1 – Example of Main and Business information, graphical representation of the XML code
- Table W.2 – Example of product information in tabular form
- Figure W.2 – Example of product information, graphical representation of the XML code
- Table W.3 – Example of declarable substances information in tabular form
- Figure W.3 – Example of declarable substances information, graphical representation of the XML code
- Figure W.4 – Example of material classes information, graphical representation of the XML code
- Table W.4 – Example of material classes information in tabular form
- Annex X (normative) Co-ordination between circuit-breaker or CPS and another short-circuit protective device associated in the same circuit
- Figure X.1 – Overcurrent co-ordination between a circuit-breaker or CPS and a fuse or back-up protection by a fuse: operating characteristics
- Figure X.2 – Total selectivity between two circuit-breakers or a circuit-breaker and a CPS
- Figure X.3 – Back-up protection by a circuit-breaker or CPS – Operating characteristics
- Figure X.4 – Example of test circuit for conditional short-circuit breaking capacity tests showing cable connections for a 3-pole circuit-breaker or CPS (C1)
- Figure X.5 – Example of test circuit for the verification of selectivity
- Bibliography [Go to Page]