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BS EN 16228-1:2014+A1:2021 Drilling and foundation equipment. Safety - Common requirements, 2022
- undefined
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 List of significant hazards
- 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures [Go to Page]
- 5.1 General
- 5.2 Requirements for strength and stability [Go to Page]
- 5.2.1 Loads [Go to Page]
- 5.2.1.1 Introduction
- 5.2.1.2 Regular loads
- 5.2.1.3 Occasional loads
- 5.2.1.4 Exceptional loads
- 5.2.2 Structural calculations [Go to Page]
- 5.2.2.1 General
- 5.2.2.2 Calculation methods
- 5.2.2.3 Analysis
- 5.2.3 Rigid body stability [Go to Page]
- 5.2.3.1 General
- 5.2.3.2 Stability criteria
- 5.2.3.3 Tipping lines
- 5.2.3.4 System of loads
- 5.2.3.5 Stability calculation – Tipping angle
- 5.2.3.6 Operating conditions
- 5.2.3.7 Ground pressure
- 5.2.4 Floating ship, barge or pontoon
- 5.3 Electrotechnical systems [Go to Page]
- 5.3.1 General
- 5.3.2 Battery installation
- 5.3.3 !Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
- 5.4 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems [Go to Page]
- 5.4.1 Hydraulic systems
- 5.4.2 Pneumatic systems
- 5.4.3 Hoses, pipes and fittings under pressure
- 5.5 Failure of the power supply
- 5.6 Uncontrolled motion
- 5.7 Brakes of the carrier machine [Go to Page]
- 5.7.1 Brakes for travelling
- 5.7.2 Brakes for slewing
- 5.8 Winches, draw-works and ropes [Go to Page]
- 5.8.1 General
- 5.8.2 Winches and pulleys
- 5.8.3 Pulley and drum diameters
- 5.8.4 Ropes and rope end terminations
- 5.8.5 Roller and leaf chains
- 5.9 Masts, derricks and feed beams
- 5.10 Indicating/limiting devices for inclination [Go to Page]
- 5.10.1 Inclination of leader, mast or boom
- 5.10.2 Inclination of the carrier
- 5.10.3 Stroke limiting devices
- 5.11 Ergonomics !deleted text" [Go to Page]
- 5.11.1 !General
- 5.11.2 Control stations and servicing points"
- 5.12 Access to operating positions, intervention and servicing points
- 5.13 Platforms on masts and leaders [Go to Page]
- 5.13.1 General
- 5.13.2 Working platform for lifting personnel
- 5.13.3 Movable platform
- 5.14 Operating position(s) [Go to Page]
- 5.14.1 General
- 5.14.2 Visibility
- 5.15 Control systems [Go to Page]
- 5.15.1 General
- 5.15.2 Required performance levels for safety related parts of control systems
- 5.15.3 Starting
- 5.15.4 Stopping [Go to Page]
- 5.15.4.1 !General
- 5.15.4.2 Normal stopping
- 5.15.4.3 Emergency stop
- 5.16 Control devices [Go to Page]
- 5.16.1 General
- 5.16.2 Inadvertent actuation of controls
- 5.16.3 Controls for extending the crawlers (tracks) of the carrier machine
- 5.17 Remotely controlled and automated drilling and foundation equipment [Go to Page]
- 5.17.1 General
- 5.17.2 Operating position
- 5.17.3 Emergency stop
- 5.17.4 Control system
- 5.18 Unmanned, automatically operated drilling and foundation equipment
- 5.19 Retrieval, transportation, lifting and towing of the drilling and foundation equipment and its parts [Go to Page]
- 5.19.1 Common use
- 5.19.2 Retrieval/Towing
- 5.19.3 Tie-down
- 5.19.4 Lifting points
- 5.19.5 Transportation
- 5.19.6 !Locking of articulation
- 5.20 Handling of drilling tools
- 5.21 Isolation of energy sources
- 5.22 Hot and cold surfaces and sharp edges
- 5.23 Protection against moving parts [Go to Page]
- 5.23.1 General
- 5.23.2 Moving parts involved in the process [Go to Page]
- 5.23.2.1 General
- 5.23.2.2 Guards and protective devices
- 5.23.3 Transmission parts
- 5.23.4 Drilling and foundation equipment using threaded drill string connections
- 5.23.5 Clamps and rod breaking clamps used in the drilling process
- 5.23.6 Tools handling system
- 5.24 Falling or ejected objects
- 5.25 Lighting [Go to Page]
- 5.25.1 Working light
- 5.25.2 Illumination when tramming or slewing
- 5.25.3 Lighting inside the cab
- 5.26 Fire prevention [Go to Page]
- 5.26.1 General
- 5.26.2 Fire extinguishers
- 5.26.3 Installation of fire extinguishers
- 5.26.4 Fire prevention for fuel and hydraulic circuits
- 5.27 Noise and vibration [Go to Page]
- 5.27.1 General
- 5.27.2 Noise [Go to Page]
- 5.27.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage
- 5.27.2.2 Measurement of noise emission
- 5.27.3 Vibration
- 5.28 Exhaust gases and dust [Go to Page]
- 5.28.1 Engine exhausts
- 5.28.2 Dust
- 5.29 Maintenance
- 5.30 Warning devices
- 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures [Go to Page]
- 6.1 General
- 6.2 Testing [Go to Page]
- 6.2.1 General
- 6.2.2 Tests [Go to Page]
- 6.2.2.1 Functional test
- 6.2.2.2 Static test
- 6.2.2.3 Dynamic test
- 6.2.2.4 Fitness for purpose
- 7 Information for use [Go to Page]
- 7.1 Marking [Go to Page]
- 7.1.1 Data plate for drilling and foundation equipment
- 7.1.2 Data plate for working platforms for lifting personnel and movable platforms
- 7.2 Indicators [Go to Page]
- 7.2.1 Information indicators
- 7.2.2 Warning signs for residual hazards
- 7.2.3 Warning devices
- 7.3 Instruction books for drilling and foundation equipment [Go to Page]
- 7.3.1 General
- 7.3.2 Operator's manual [Go to Page]
- 7.3.2.1 General information
- 7.3.2.2 Safety information
- 7.3.2.3 Technical information
- 7.3.2.4 Operating instructions
- 7.3.2.5 Transportation and assembly instructions
- 7.3.2.6 !Disabling and scrapping
- 7.3.3 Maintenance instructions
- 7.3.4 Spare parts list
- Annex A(informative)List of drilling and foundation equipment [Go to Page]
- A.1 General
- A.2 Illustrations
- Annex B (normative)Noise test code [Go to Page]
- B.1 General
- B.2 Operation of the drilling and foundation equipment during noise tests [Go to Page]
- B.2.1 General
- B.2.2 Multiple power units
- B.2.3 Fan speed
- B.2.4 Different types of drilling and foundation equipment
- B.3 Determination of the sound power level [Go to Page]
- B.3.1 Basic noise emission standards
- B.3.2 Determination according to EN ISO 3744
- B.4 Measurement of emission sound pressure level at the operator’s position [Go to Page]
- B.4.1 General
- B.4.2 Performance of test at a fixed operator's position
- B.4.3 Performance of test for operator's and assistant(s) position for remote-controlled machines
- B.4.4 Acceptance criteria of measurements
- B.5 Uncertainty of measurements
- B.6 Information to be recorded and reported
- B.7 Noise declaration
- Annex C (normative)Whole-body and hand-arm vibration test [Go to Page]
- C.1 General
- C.2 Measurement
- Annex D (informative)Symbols and signs [Go to Page]
- D.1 Introduction
- D.2 General safety and warning signs
- D.3 General control symbols
- D.4 Symbols for information
- D.5 Symbols to be used for the control of the engine, fuel, brake transmission systems and hydraulic system
- D.6 Symbols to be used for the control of the drilling operation [Go to Page]
- D.6.1 General symbols
- D.6.2 Symbols for general machine functions
- D.6.3 Rod handling system
- D.6.4 Mast erection and positioning
- D.6.5 Winch and slip rope drum
- D.6.6 Tramming
- D.7 Miscellaneous symbols
- Annex E (normative)Instruction selecting and fitting of wire rope grips for free fall application [Go to Page]
- E.1 General
- E.2 Installation
- E.3 Number of grips
- E.4 Tightening torque
- E.5 Detachable connections
- Annex F (normative)Ground pressure calculation for crawler mounted drilling and foundation equipment [Go to Page]
- F.1 General
- F.2 Calculation of ground pressures
- Annex G (normative)Test conditions of the stopping performances of the rotation of the drilling head [Go to Page]
- G.1 General
- G.2 Conditions of measure
- G.3 Measures implementation [Go to Page]
- G.3.1 General
- G.3.2 Measurements
- G.3.3 Data to be recorded
- G.3.4 Evaluation of results
- Annex ZA(informative)!Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of Directive2006/42/EC aimed to be covered [Go to Page]
