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BS 8437:2022 - TC Tracked Changes. Code of practice for selection, use and maintenance of personal fall protection systems and equipment for use in the workplace, 2023
- Tracked_Changes_Cover_Markup_new.pdf [Go to Page]
- compares BS 8437:2022 [Go to Page]
- TRACKED CHANGES
- Text example 1 — indicates added text (in green)
- 30443492.pdf [Go to Page]
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Legislation [Go to Page]
- 4.1 General
- 4.2 The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974
- 4.3 The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999
- 4.4 The Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992
- 4.5 The Work at Height Regulations 2005 (as amended)
- 4.6 Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015
- 4.7 HSE Guidance documents
- 5 Fundamental principles [Go to Page]
- 5.1 Hazard identification and risk assessment, and hierarchy of protective measures
- 5.2 Principles of selection of personal fall protection systems and equipment
- 5.3 Principles of use of personal fall protection systems and equipment
- 5.4 Principles of maintenance of personal fall protection systems and equipment
- 6 Hazard identification, risk assessment and safety method statement [Go to Page]
- 6.1 General
- 6.2 Hierarchy of protective measures for people working at a height
- Table 1 — Illustration of hierarchy of protective measures given in the Work at Height Regulations 2005 (as amended)
- 7 Selection of personal fall protection systems and equipment [Go to Page]
- 7.1 General
- 7.2 Types of personal fall protection systems and equipment
- 8 Restraint systems [Go to Page]
- 8.1 General
- 8.2 Selection of the components of a restraint system
- 8.3 Use of restraint systems
- Figure 1 — Example of a restraint system limiting access to zones where the risk of a fall exists
- Figure 2 — Importance of correct lanyard length in a restraint system
- Figure 3 — Example of a restraint system using a rigid horizontal anchor line
- Figure 4 — Dangers of using a restraint system to access the corner of a flat roof
- Figure 5 — Situation in which a restraint system should not be used because there is a risk of a fall through a fragile material
- Figure 6 — Limitations and dangers of using a restraint system on a sloping roof
- 9 Fall arrest systems [Go to Page]
- 9.1 General
- Figure 7 — Examples of different types of fall arrest system
- Figure 8 — Use of an extension lanyard
- Figure 9 — Illustration of free fall distances and the calculation of fall factors
- Figure 10 — Illustration of the dangers of connecting energy absorbing lanyards in series to increase overall length
- 9.2 Fall arrest systems based on one or more energy absorbing lanyards
- Figure 11 — Example of a fall arrest system based on a single energy absorbing lanyard
- Figure 12 — Examples of energy absorbing lanyards
- Figure 13 — Illustration of an energy absorbing lanyard operating to arrest a fall
- Figure 14 — Limitations and dangers of using a single energy absorbing lanyard where a range of movement greater than lanyard length is required
- Figure 15 — Ensuring continuous connection to the structure by using two energy absorbing lanyards in relay
- Figure 16 — Example of the use of a fall arrest system based on a twin‑tailed energy absorbing lanyard while climbing
- 9.3 Fall arrest systems based on a retractable type fall arrester
- Figure 17 — Fall arrest system based on a retractable type fall arrester
- Figure 18 — Example of a retractable type fall arrester operating to arrest a fall
- Figure 19 — Maximum working length of a retractable type fall arrester
- Figure 20 — Examples of a compact retractable type fall arrester
- Figure 21 — Example of a retractable type fall arrester incorporating a rescue winch
- Figure 22 — Example of a retractable type fall arrester incorporating a rescue winch being used in conjunction with a tripod for work in a confined space below the surface
- Figure 23 — Dangers of using retractable type fall arresters in the horizontal plane
- Figure 24 — Risk of a free fall if the lanyard of a retractable type fall arrester fails to retract
- 9.4 Fall arrest systems based on a vertical anchor line and a guided type fall arrester
- Figure 25 — Example of a fall arrest system based on a rigid vertical anchor line fixed to a permanently installed access ladder
- Figure 26 — Example of a fall arrest system based on a permanently installed flexible vertical anchor line fixed to a permanently installed access ladder
- Figure 27 — Example of a fall arrest system based on a temporarily installed flexible vertical anchor line
- 9.5 Fall arrest systems based on a horizontal anchor line and one or more travellers
- Figure 28 — Fall arrest system based on a permanently installed rigid horizontal anchor line comprising a rail
- Figure 29 — Fall arrest system based on a permanently installed flexible horizontal anchor line comprising a wire rope
- Figure 30 — Fall arrest system based on a temporarily installed flexible horizontal anchor line
- Figure 31 — Examples of fall arrest systems based on a horizontal anchor line and an energy absorbing lanyard operating to arrest a fall, also illustrating free space requirements (see and Annex F)
- 9.6 Use of fall arrest systems
- 9.7 Free space
- Figure 32 — Illustration of minimum free space requirements when using a fall arrest system based on an energy absorbing lanyard
- Figure 33 — Illustration of minimum free space requirement when using a fall arrest system based on a retractable type fall arrester
- Figure 34 — Illustration of minimum free space requirement when using a fall arrest system based on a vertical anchor line
- 10 Work positioning systems [Go to Page]
- 10.1 General
- 10.2 Work positioning systems for partial support
- Figure 35 — Partially supported work positioning technique 1
- Figure 36 — Illustration of a real situation showing incorrect use of a work positioning lanyard without a safety back‑up personal fall protection system
- Figure 37 — Partially supported work positioning technique 2
- 10.3 Work positioning systems for work in suspension
- Figure 38 — Examples of lanyards for work positioning technique 1
- 11 Rescue [Go to Page]
- 11.1 General
- 11.2 Anchors
- 11.3 Edges
- 11.4 Care of individuals requiring rescue
- 11.5 Rescue equipment
- 11.6 Harness for rescue
- 11.7 First aid
- 12 Components [Go to Page]
- 12.1 General
- 12.2 Strength of components
- 12.3 Textiles used in components
- 12.4 Metals used in components
- 12.5 Connectors
- Figure 39 — Examples of various types of connectors
- Figure 40 — Examples of correct and incorrect methods of connecting to an anchor point or position
- Figure 41 — Examples of ways in which the safety catch on a connector can be tripped accidentally
- Figure 42 — Difference in the loading of a connector in a static test and when used with a wide webbing sling
- Figure 43 — Correct and incorrect ways of inserting two anchor lines into a connector
- 12.6 Body‑holding devices
- Table 2 — Advantages and disadvantages of various connector gate closing and locking mechanisms
- Figure 44 — Example of a waist belt for use with a restraint system
- Figure 45 — Example of a full body harness
- Figure 46 — Examples of sit harnesses
- 12.7 Lanyards
- Figure 47 — Example of a lanyard with thimbles in the termination loops
- 12.8 Energy absorbers
- 12.9 Anchor lines
- 12.10 Anchor line devices
- Figure 48 — Examples of anchor line devices
- 13 Inspection, care and maintenance of equipment [Go to Page]
- 13.1 General
- 13.2 Lifespan
- 13.3 Textile equipment (anchor lines, lanyards, harnesses etc.)
- 13.4 Metal equipment (connectors, anchor line devices etc.)
- 13.5 Protective helmets
- 13.6 Disinfection of equipment
- 13.7 Equipment exposed to a marine environment
- 13.8 Storage
- 13.9 Equipment withdrawn from service
- 13.10 Alterations to equipment
- 14 Methods of work [Go to Page]
- 14.1 Safe working methods
- 14.2 Working practices
- 14.3 Clothing and protective equipment
- 14.4 Safety precautions for personal fall protection equipment
- 14.5 Use of tools and other work equipment
- 14.6 Communications systems
- 14.7 Protection of other people
- 14.8 Completion of work at the end of a shift
- 15 Aptitude, fitness and training [Go to Page]
- 15.1 General
- 15.2 Training
- 16 Anchors [Go to Page]
- 16.1 General
- 16.2 Strength and reliability of anchors
- 16.3 Installation of anchor devices
- Figure 49 — Example increase loading on an anchor line/sling by increase in angle at the anchor point
- 16.4 Additional recommendations for anchor points for particular types of personal fall protection equipment
- Figure 50 — Example of a restraint system using a flexible horizontal anchor line, showing deflection of the anchor line by the user
- 16.5 Intermediate support brackets for vertical and horizontal rigid anchor lines
- 16.6 Choosing anchor point positions for fall arrest systems
- Figure 51 — Danger of a swing fall when using an energy absorbing lanyard
- Figure 52 — Danger of a swing fall when using a retractable type fall arrester
- Figure 53 — Examples of correct anchor positions and of incorrect (potentially dangerous) anchor positions
- Annex A (informative) Basic principles of protection against falls from a height
- Annex B (informative) Harness comfort and adjustability test
- Annex C (informative) Equipment inspection checklist [Go to Page]
- Table C.1 — Equipment inspection checklist
- Annex D (informative) Suspension intolerance (formerly known as suspension trauma)
- Annex E (informative) Advantages and disadvantages of differently positioned attachment pointe for fall arrest equipment on a full body harness
- Annex F (informative) Examples of the calculation of minimum free space requirements for different fall arrest systems [Go to Page]
- Table F.1 — Example of calculation of minimum free space requirements for a fall arrest system based on an energy absorbing lanyard
- Table F.2 — Example of calculation of minimum free space requirement for a fall arrest system based on a retractable type fall arrester
- Table F.3 — Example of calculation of minimum free space requirements for fall arrest systems based on a vertical anchor line
- Table F.4 — Example of calculation of minimum free space requirements for fall arrest systems based on a horizontal anchor line and an energy absorbing lanyard
- Annex G (informative) Typical methods of work in a partially supported position using a work positioning system [Go to Page]
- Figure G.1 — Example of correct alignment of connector in side waist attachment point on user's harness
- Figure G.2 — Potential swing falls into structure while using work positioning technique 1, assuming that the work positioning lanyard does not slide down the structure
- Annex H (informative) Properties of some of the artificial fibres used in the manufacture of personal fall protection equipment [Go to Page]
- Table H.1 — Resistance to chemicals of some of the artificial fibres used in the manufacture of personal fall protection equipment
- Table H.2 — Other properties of some of the artificial fibres used in the manufacture of personal fall protection equipment
- Annex I (informative) The effect of wind speed and working height on available working times [Go to Page]
- Table I.1 — Available working time in an 8 h shift at different wind speeds
- Bibliography [Go to Page]