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BS EN IEC 55025:2022 Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines. Radio disturbance characteristics. Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of on-board receivers, 2022
- undefined
- Annex ZA (normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications [Go to Page]
- English [Go to Page]
- CONTENTS
- FOREWORD
- INTRODUCTION
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Requirements common to vehicle and component/module emissions measurement [Go to Page]
- 4.1 General test requirements [Go to Page]
- 4.1.1 Categories of disturbance sources (as defined in the test plan)
- 4.1.2 Test plan
- 4.1.3 Determination of conformance of equipment under test (EUT) with limits
- 4.1.4 Operating conditions
- Figures [Go to Page]
- Figure 1 – Method of determination of conformance for all frequency bands [Go to Page]
- 4.1.5 Test report
- 4.2 Shielded enclosure
- 4.3 Absorber-lined shielded enclosure (ALSE) [Go to Page]
- 4.3.1 General
- 4.3.2 Size
- 4.3.3 Objects in ALSE
- 4.3.4 ALSE performance validation
- 4.4 Measuring instrument [Go to Page]
- 4.4.1 General
- 4.4.2 Spectrum analyser parameters
- Tables [Go to Page]
- Table 1 – Spectrum analyser parameters [Go to Page]
- 4.4.3 Scanning receiver parameters
- Table 2 – Scanning receiver parameters
- 4.5 Power supply [Go to Page]
- 4.5.1 General
- 4.5.2 Internal combustion engine vehicle – ignition on, engine off
- 4.5.3 Internal combustion engine vehicle – engine running
- 4.5.4 Plug-in hybrid electric or electric vehicle in charging mode
- 4.5.5 Hybrid electric or electric vehicle in running mode
- 4.5.6 Component/module tests
- 5 Measurement of emissions received by an antenna on the same vehicle [Go to Page]
- 5.1 General
- 5.2 Antenna measuring system [Go to Page]
- 5.2.1 Type of antenna
- 5.2.2 Measuring system requirements
- Table 3 – Antenna types
- Figure 2 – Example of gain curve
- 5.3 Method of measurement
- 5.4 Test setup for vehicle in charging mode [Go to Page]
- 5.4.1 General
- Figure 3 – Example of test setup – Vehicle-radiated emissions(front view with monopole antenna) [Go to Page]
- 5.4.2 Vehicle in charging mode 1 or mode 2 (AC power charging without communication)
- Figure 4 – Example of test setup for vehicle with the inlet located on vehicle side (charging mode 1 or 2, AC powered, without communication) [Go to Page]
- 5.4.3 Vehicle in charging mode 3 (AC power charging with communication) or mode 4 (DC power charging with communication)
- Figure 5 – Example of test setup for vehicle with the inlet located front / rear of vehicle(charging mode 1 or 2, AC powered, without communication
- Figure 6 – Example of test setup for vehicle with the inlet located on vehicle side (charging mode 3 or mode 4, with communication)
- Figure 7 – Example of test setup for vehicle with the inlet located front /rear of vehicle (charging mode 3 or mode 4, with communication)
- 5.5 Examples of limits for vehicle radiated disturbances
- Table 4 – Example for limits of disturbance – Complete vehicle – General
- Table 5 – Example for limits of disturbance – Complete vehicle – Digital mobile phone
- Figure 8 – Details of average limits for GPS, BDS,B1l and GLONASS bands –Complete vehicle
- 6 Measurement of components and modules [Go to Page]
- 6.1 General
- 6.2 Test equipment [Go to Page]
- 6.2.1 Reference ground plane
- 6.2.2 Power supply and AN
- 6.2.3 Load simulator
- 6.3 Conducted emissions from components/modules – Voltage method [Go to Page]
- 6.3.1 General
- 6.3.2 Test setup
- 6.3.3 Test procedure
- Figure 9 – Conducted emissions – Example of test setupfor EUT with power return line remotely grounded
- Figure 10 – Conducted emissions – Example of test setup for EUTwith power return line locally grounded
- Figure 11 – Conducted emissions – Example of test setupfor alternators and generators
- Figure 12 – Conducted emissions – Example of test setupfor ignition system components [Go to Page]
- 6.3.4 Limits for conducted disturbances from components/modules – Voltage method
- 6.4 Conducted emissions from components/modules – current probe method [Go to Page]
- 6.4.1 General
- 6.4.2 Test setup
- Table 6 – Examples of limits for conducted disturbances –Voltage method [Go to Page]
- 6.4.3 Test procedure
- Figure 13 – Conducted emissions – Example of test setup for current probe measurements [Go to Page]
- 6.4.4 Limits for conducted disturbances from components/modules – Current probe method
- 6.5 Radiated emissions from components/modules – ALSE method [Go to Page]
- 6.5.1 General
- Table 7 – Examples of limits for conducted disturbances – Current probe method [Go to Page]
- 6.5.2 Test setup
- Figure 14 – Test harness bending requirements [Go to Page]
- 6.5.3 Test procedure
- Figure 15 – Example of test setup – rod antenna
- Figure 16 – Example of test setup – biconical antenna
- Figure 17 – Example of test setup – log-periodic antenna
- Figure 18 – Example of test setup – above 1 GHz – Horn antenna [Go to Page]
- 6.5.4 Limits for radiated disturbances from components/modules – ALSE method
- Table 8 – Examples of limits for radiated disturbances – ALSE method – General
- Table 9 – Examples of limits for radiated disturbances –ALSE method – Digital mobile phone
- 6.6 Radiated emissions from components/modules – Stripline method
- Figure 19 – Details of average limit for GPS, BDS, B1l and GLONASS bands – Components
- Annexes [Go to Page]
- Annex A (informative)Flow chart for checking the applicability ofCISPR 25 to vehicles and boats
- Figure A.1 – Flow chart for checking the applicability of this document
- Annex B (normative)Antenna matching unit – Vehicle test [Go to Page]
- B.1 Antenna matching unit parameters (150 kHz to 6,2 MHz)
- B.2 Antenna matching unit – verification [Go to Page]
- B.2.1 General
- B.2.2 Gain measurement
- B.2.3 Test procedure
- B.3 Impedance measurement
- Figure B.1 – Verification setup
- Annex C (informative)Sheath-current suppressor [Go to Page]
- C.1 General information
- C.2 Suppressor construction
- Figure C.1 – Characteristic S21 of the sheath-current suppressor
- Annex D (informative)Guidance for the determination of the noise floorof active vehicle antennas
- Figure D.1 – Example of vehicle test setup for equipment noise
- Figure D.2 – Example of vehicle test setup for antenna noise measurement
- Annex E (normative)Artificial Network (AN), High Voltage Artificial Network (HV-AN), Direct Current charging Artificial Network (DC-charging-AN), Artificial Mains Network (AMN) and Asymmetric Artificial Network (AAN) [Go to Page]
- E.1 General
- E.2 Artificial networks (AN) [Go to Page]
- E.2.1 Component powered by LV
- Figure E.1 – Example of 5 µH AN schematic
- Figure E.2 – Characteristics of the AN impedance ZPB [Go to Page]
- [Go to Page]
- E.2.2 Component powered by HV
- Table E.1 – Magnitude of the AN impedance ZPB
- Figure E.3 – Example of 5 µH HV-AN schematic
- Figure E.4 – Example of 5 µH HV-AN combination in a single shielded box [Go to Page]
- [Go to Page]
- E.2.3 Direct Current charging Artificial Networks (DC-charging-AN)
- Figure E.5 – Impedance matching network attached between HV-ANs and EUT [Go to Page]
- E.3 Artificial Mains Networks (AMN)
- E.4 Asymmetric Artificial Network (AAN) [Go to Page]
- E.4.1 General
- E.4.2 Signal/control port with symmetric lines
- Figure E.6 – Example of 5 μH DC-charging-AN schematic [Go to Page]
- [Go to Page]
- E.4.3 Wired network port with PLC on power lines
- Figure E.7 – Example of an AAN for signal/control port with symmetric lines (e.g. CAN) [Go to Page]
- [Go to Page]
- E.4.4 Signal/control port with PLC (technology) on control pilot line
- Figure E.8 – Example of AAN with wired network port with PLC on AC or DC power lines [Go to Page]
- [Go to Page]
- E.4.5 Signal/control port with control pilot line
- Figure E.9 – Example of AAN circuit for signal/control port with PLC on control pilot
- Figure E.10 – Example of AAN circuit for pilot line
- Annex F (informative)Radiated emissions from components/modules –Stripline method [Go to Page]
- F.1 General
- F.2 Test setup [Go to Page]
- F.2.1 General
- F.2.2 Stripline impedance matching
- F.2.3 Location of the EUT
- F.2.4 Location and length of the test harness
- F.2.5 Location of the load simulator
- F.3 Test procedure
- Figure F.1 – Example of a basic stripline test setup in a shielded enclosure [Go to Page]
- F.4 Limits for radiated emissions from components/modules – Stripline method
- Table F.1 – Examples of limits for radiated disturbances –Stripline method [Go to Page]
- F.5 Stripline design
- Figure F.2 – Example for a 50 Ω stripline
- Figure F.3 – Example for a 90 Ω stripline
- Annex G (informative)Interference to mobile radio communicationin the presence of impulsive noise – Methods of judging degradation [Go to Page]
- G.1 General
- G.2 Survey of methods of judging degradation to radio channel [Go to Page]
- G.2.1 General
- G.2.2 Subjective tests
- G.2.3 Objective tests
- G.2.4 Conclusions relating to judgement of degradation
- Annex H (normative)Test methods for power supply systemsfor high voltages in electric and hybrid vehicles [Go to Page]
- H.1 General
- H.2 Test equipment [Go to Page]
- H.2.1 Reference ground plane
- H.2.2 Power supply, AN, HV-AN, AMN and AAN
- H.2.3 Load simulator
- H.3 Conducted emission from components/modules on HV power lines – Voltage method [Go to Page]
- H.3.1 General
- H.3.2 Test setup
- Figure H.1 – Conducted emission – example for test setupfor EUTs with shielded power supply systems
- Figure H.2 – Conducted emission – example of test setup for EUTs with shielded power supply systems with electric motor attached to the bench
- Figure H.3 – Conducted emission – Example of test setupfor EUTs with shielded power supply systems and inverter
- Figure H.4 – Conducted emission – Example of test setup for EUTswith shielded power supply systems and charger device [Go to Page]
- [Go to Page]
- H.3.3 Limits for conducted emission – Voltage method
- Table H.1 – Example for HV limits for conducted voltage measurementsat shielded power supply devices (HV-LV coupling attenuation class A1) [Go to Page]
- H.4 Conducted emission from components/modules on HV power lines – current probe method [Go to Page]
- H.4.1 General
- H.4.2 Test setup
- Figure H.5 – Conducted emission – Example of test setup current probe measurementon HV lines for EUTs with shielded power supply systems
- Figure H.6 – Conducted emission – Example of test setup current probe measurement on HV lines for EUTs with shielded power supply systems with electric motor attached to the bench
- Figure H.7 – Conducted emission – Example of test setup current probe measurement on HV lines for EUTs with shielded power supply systems and inverter
- Figure H.8 – Conducted emission – Example of test setup current probe measurement on HV lines for EUTs with shielded power supply systems and charger device [Go to Page]
- [Go to Page]
- H.4.3 Limits for conducted emission – current probe method
- H.5 Radiated emissions from components/modules – ALSE method [Go to Page]
- H.5.1 General
- H.5.2 Test setup
- Figure H.9 – Radiated emission – Example of test setup measurement with biconical antenna for EUTs with shielded power supply systems and with LV lines facing the antenna
- Figure H.10 – Radiated emission – Example of test setup measurementwith biconical antenna for EUTs with shielded power supply systems with electric motor attached to the bench and with LV lines facing the antenna
- Figure H.11 – Radiated emission – Example of test setup measurement with biconical antenna for EUTs with shielded power supply systems and inverter and with LV lines facing the antenna
- Figure H.12 – Radiated emission – Example of test setup measurement with biconical antenna for EUTs with shielded power supply systems and charger device and with LV lines facing the antenna [Go to Page]
- [Go to Page]
- H.5.3 Limits for radiated emissions – ALSE method
- H.6 Coupling between HV and LV systems [Go to Page]
- H.6.1 General
- H.6.2 Measurement based on test setups defined in Clause 6
- Figure H.13 – Test setup for calibration of the test signal
- Figure H.14 – Example of test setup for conducted emissions – voltage method – measurement on LV ports with injection on HV supply ports
- Figure H.15 – Example of test setup for conducted emissions – current probe method – measurement on LV ports with injection on HV supply ports
- Figure H.16 – Example of test setup for radiated emissions – ALSE method – measurement with biconical antenna with injection on HV supply ports [Go to Page]
- [Go to Page]
- H.6.3 Measurement of the HV-LV coupling attenuation
- Figure H.17 – Test setup for EUT S21 measurements
- Table H.2 – Example of configurations for equipment without negative LV line
- Table H.3 – Example of configurations for equipment with negative LV line
- Figure H.18 – Examples of requirements for coupling attenuation, ac
- Table H.4 – Examples of requirements for minimum coupling attenuation, ac
- Annex I (Informative)ALSE performance validation 150 kHz to 1 GHz [Go to Page]
- I.1 General
- Figure I.1 – Examples of typical ALSE influence parametersover the 10 MHz to 100 MHz frequency range [Go to Page]
- I.2 Validation method [Go to Page]
- I.2.1 Overview
- I.2.2 Equipment
- Figure I.2 – Visual representation of ALSE performance validation process
- Figure I.3 – Metallic sheet angles used as support for the rod
- Figure I.4 – Radiator side view 50 Ω terminations
- Figure I.5 – Photo of the radiator mounted on the ground reference plane [Go to Page]
- [Go to Page]
- I.2.3 Procedure
- Figure I.6 – Example VSWR measured from four radiation sources(without 10 dB attenuator)
- Figure I.7 – Example setup for ALSE equivalent field strength measurement (rod antenna shown for the frequency range from 150 kHz to 30 MHz)
- Figure I.8 – MoM-Model for the frequency range 30 MHz to 200 MHz
- Table I.1 – Reference data to be used for chamber validation [Go to Page]
- [Go to Page]
- I.2.4 Requirements
- Annex J (informative)Measurement instrumentation uncertainty –measurement of emissions received by an antenna on the same vehicle [Go to Page]
- J.1 General
- J.2 Uncertainty sources
- Figure J.1 – Sources of measurement instrumentation uncertainty [Go to Page]
- J.3 Measurand
- J.4 Input quantities to be considered [Go to Page]
- J.4.1 General
- J.4.2 AM band with OEM passive vehicle antenna (high impedance)
- J.4.3 AM band with OEM active vehicle antenna (“matched 50 Ω” impedance)
- J.4.4 Others bands (e.g FM, DAB III, …) with OEM active vehicle antenna (“matched 50 Ω” impedance)
- J.4.5 Others bands with reference antenna
- Table J.1 – Input quantities to be considered for voltage at antenna terminal measurements
- Annex K (informative)Uncertainty budgets for measurement of emissions receivedby an antenna on the same vehicle [Go to Page]
- K.1 General
- K.2 Typical CISPR 25 uncertainty budgets
- Table K.1 – Typical uncertainty budget – Voltage at antenna terminal –AM band with OEM passive vehicle antenna (high impedance)
- Table K.2 – Typical uncertainty budget – Voltage at antenna terminal – AM band with OEM active vehicle antenna (“matched 50 Ω” impedance)
- Table K.3 – Typical uncertainty budget – Voltage at antenna terminal –Others bands with reference antenna [Go to Page]
- K.3 Receiver’s frequency step
- Figure K.1 – Example of measurement for frequency step uncertainty evaluation
- Annex L (informative)Measurement instrumentation uncertainty –Emissions from components/modules – Test methods [Go to Page]
- L.1 General
- L.2 Uncertainty sources
- Figure L.1 – Sources of measurement instrumentation uncertainty – conducted emissions from components/modules – Voltage method
- Figure L.2 – Sources of measurement instrumentation uncertainty – conducted emissions from components/modules –Current probe method
- Figure L.3 – Sources of measurement instrumentation uncertainty – radiated emissions from components/modules – ALSE method [Go to Page]
- L.3 Measurand
- L.4 Input quantities to be considered
- Table L.1 – Input quantities to be considered for emissions from components/modules
- Annex M (informative)Uncertainty budgets for emissions from components/modules [Go to Page]
- M.1 General
- M.2 Typical uncertainty budgets
- Table M.1 – Typical uncertainty budget – Conducted emissions from components/modules – Voltage method and current probe method
- Table M.2 – Typical uncertainty budget – Radiated emissions from components/modules – ALSE method
- Annex N (informative)Items under consideration [Go to Page]
- N.1 General
- N.2 Measurement techniques and limits
- N.3 ALSE performance validation method above 1 GHz
- N.4 Reconsideration of the scope of the document
- N.5 Reorganizing the document into separate parts similar to CISPR-16 document series
- N.6 Inclusion of test setups for WPT charging
- Bibliography [Go to Page]